INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Conference proceedings are recommended for scientists and teachers in higher education establishments. They can be used in education, including the process of post - graduate teaching, preparation for obtain bachelors' and masters' degrees. The review of all articles was accomplished by experts, materials are according to authors copyright. The authors are responsible for content, researches results and errors.
XIZMAT KO‘RSATISH TARMOQLARIGA INVESTITSIYA JALB QILISHDA RISKLARNI IDENTIFIKATSIYA QILISH VA BAHOLASH USULLARI
Ushbu tezisda xizmat ko‘rsatish tarmoqlariga investitsiya jalb qilish jarayonida yuzaga keladigan asosiy risk turlari hamda ularni identifikatsiya qilish va baholash usullari yoritilgan. Xizmatlar sohasiga xos bo‘lgan bozor beqarorligi, talabning o‘zgaruvchanligi va institutsional omillar investitsion risklarning kuchayishiga sabab bo‘lishi asoslab berilgan. Tadqiqotda moliyaviy, bozor va operatsion risklarni aniqlashda ekspert baholash, risk-matritsa va sezgirlik tahlili kabi usullarning qo‘llanishi tahlil qilinadi. Olingan xulosalar xizmat ko‘rsatish tarmoqlarida investitsion qarorlar samaradorligini oshirish va risklarni kamaytirishga xizmat qiladi.
Xizmat ko‘rsatish tarmoqlari, investitsiya, investitsion risk, risklarni identifikatsiya qilish, risklarni baholash, risk-menejment.
SUN’IY INTELLEKT ASOSIDA EDGE-QURILMALAR UCHUN AVTOMOBIL RAQAMLARINI ANIQLASH VA AVTOTURARGOHNI BOSHQARISH TIZIMI
Avtomobil raqamlarini avtomatik aniqlash (Automatic License Plate Recognition – ALPR) texnologiyalari so‘nggi yillarda sun’iy intellekt sohasidagi yutuqlar tufayli jadal rivojlanib bormoqda. Taklif etilayotgan tizim avtoturargohga kirish-chiqish jarayonlarini avtomatlashtirish, inson omiliga bog‘liq xatoliklarni kamaytirish hamda vaqt va resurslardan samarali foydalanishni ta’minlashga qaratilgan. Mavjud yechimlarning aksariyati GPU yoki bulut resurslariga tayanadi, bu esa kechikish, energiya sarfi va maxfiylik bilan bog‘liq cheklovlarni keltirib chiqaradi. Biz taklif etayotgan tadqiqotda Raspberry Pi kabi kam quvvatli edge qurilmalar uchun mo‘ljallangan edge-oriented ALPR va avtoturargohni boshqarish tizimi orqali end-to-end INT8 kvantlash, strukturaviy pruning, yengil deteksiya arxitekturalari (Tiny-YOLO, YOLOv8n/YOLOv10n/YOLO11n) hamda adaptiv hisoblash byudjeti konsepsiyasiga asoslanadi.
Sun’iy intellekt, edge AI, ALPR, INT8 quantization, Raspberry Pi, YOLO, OCR, avtoturargoh tizimi.
DEVELOPING ACADEMIC LYCEUM STUDENTS’ SKILLS IN USING CSS FOR WEBSITE CREATION
This thesis examines a pedagogical model for developing academic lyceum students’ practical competence in using CSS while creating websites. The study integrates competency-based instruction, project-oriented learning, and formative assessment. Scientific novelty is expressed in a staged methodology with measurable rubrics that links CSS concepts to authentic web design tasks and usability requirements.
CSS, web design education, competency-based learning, project-based learning, formative assessment, academic lyceum, front-end development
हिंदी भाषा में तुर्की शब्द और उनके विषयगत समूह
प्रस्तुत शोध लेख में प्राचीन इतिहास वाली हिंदी भाषा की शब्दावली तथा उसमें सीमित संख्या में होते हुए भी सक्रिय रूप से प्रयुक्त तुर्की शब्दों का विश्लेषण किया गया है। विशेष रूप से इन तुर्की उधार शब्दों के हिंदी भाषा में प्रवेश के कारणों उनके विषयगत समूहों तथा संबंधित भाषायी परिवेश में अन्य शब्दों के साथ सक्रिय संपर्क की प्रक्रिया के दौरान शब्द संरचना और अर्थ (सेमांटिक) में होनेवाले परिवर्तनों पर प्रकाश डाला गया है। इस लेख के लिए मुख्य स्रोत के रूप में अ.स. बरखुदारोव, व.म. बेसक्रोवनी, ग. अ. ज़ोग्राफ तथा व.प. लिपरोवस्कीय के संपादन में प्रकाशित द्वि खंड “हिंदी–रूसी शब्दकोश” (हिंदी–रूसी शब्दकोश) का उपयोग किया गया है।
संस्कृत, ब्राह्मण, ऋग्वेद, ग़ज़नवी वंश, हिंद–आर्य भाषाएँ।
A COMPARITIVE LINGUISTIC STUDY OF METAPHORS IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
This study investigates metaphor usage in Uzbek and English within the framework of cognitive linguistics. Drawing on conceptual metaphor theory, it examines how abstract concepts are structured through metaphorical mappings across languages. A qualitative comparative approach was employed, using the metaphor identification procedure to analyze data from literary texts, media discourse, and everyday language. The findings reveal both shared conceptual metaphors, particularly in domains such as time and emotion, and culture-specific variations. Uzbek metaphors tend to be more emotionally expressive, while English metaphors are more abstract. The study highlights the role of culture in shaping metaphor and its implications for translation and language teaching.
metaphor, cognitive linguistics, conceptual metaphor, Uzbek, English, cross-linguistic, culture
INSON RUHIY HOLATIGA OID TERMINLARNING INGLIZCHA–O‘ZBEKCHA, O‘ZBEKCHA–INGLIZCHA LUG‘ATINI YARATISH TAMOYILLARI
Maqolada inson ruhiy holatiga oid terminlarning inglizcha–o‘zbekcha va o‘zbekcha–inglizcha lug‘atini yaratish masalalari ko’rib chiqilgan.Ruhiy holatni ifodalovchi terminlarning lingvistik va psixologik xususiyatlari, tarjima jarayonida uchraydigan muammolar hamda terminologik muqobillik, kontekstual yondashuv va madaniy moslashuv tamoyillari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalari ikki tilli psixologik lug‘atlarni tuzishda ilmiy aniqlik va izchillikni ta’minlashga xizmat qiladi.
inson ruhiy holati, psixologik terminlar, ikki tilli lug‘at, terminologiya, tarjima tamoyillari
XORAZMDA SHISHA MUNCHOQLAR: SAN’AT, TEXNOLOGIYA VA MADANIY TAHLIL
Ushbu maqolada Xorazmning temir davrida ishlab chiqarilgan munchoqlar va bezak buyumlari o‘rganiladi. Maqolada Xorazmning madaniy merosi, san'ati va ularning boshqa madaniyatlar bilan aloqalari tahlil qilinadi. Munchoqlar nafaqat estetik elementlar, balki diniy, ijtimoiy ramzlar sifatida ham ishlatilgan. Bu maqola Xorazm munchoqlarining ishlab chiqarilish texnologiyasini, ularning madaniy almashinuvdagi rolini va ma'naviy ahamiyatini chuqur tahlil qiladi. Maqola shuningdek, arxeologik tadqiqotlar asosida temir davri Xorazm san'ati va uning o‘ziga xosligini yoritadi.
Xorazm, Temir davri, munchoqlar, san'at, madaniy almashinuv, diniy ramzlar, arxeologiya, texnologiya.
EXPERIENCES OF ASIAN COUNTRIES IN ENSURING THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF BANKS
The article examines the formation of the financial performance of commercial banks and its theoretical foundations. Scientific conclusions and approaches of foreign and domestic scholars aimed at identifying the specific features of the efficiency of banks’ financial activities are systematized. In conducting this research, particular attention is paid to systematizing ideas proposed in international academic studies and analyzing their influence on the formation of financial performance from the perspective of different countries’ experiences. Scientific and practical approaches aimed at ensuring performance based on the financial indicators of banks have been developed.
financial stability, profitability, asset quality, capital adequacy, cost-to-income ratio, interest and non-interest margins.
ПОЛИМОРФИЗМ ГЕНОВ HLA-DRB И ИХ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ В ПОПУЛЯЦИИ УЗБЕКОВ САМАРКАНДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
HLA-DRB гены являются ключевыми компонентами главного комплекса гистосовместимости II класса, играющего центральную роль в иммунной системе человека. Цель настоящего исследования заключалась в изучении полиморфизма локуса HLA-DRB (включая DRB1, DRB3, DRB4 и DRB5) у узбеков Самаркандской области и оценке их функционального значения для иммунного ответа. Проведен молекулярно-генетический анализ с использованием полимеразной цепной реакции и высокоточного аллельного типирования. Исследование выявило высокий уровень полиморфизма, характерный для центральноазиатских популяций, что отражает историческую смешанность и адаптивную вариативность иммунной системы
HLA-DRB, полиморфизм, DRB1, DRB3, DRB4, DRB5, иммуногенетика, популяционные исследования, Самарканд.
A COMPETENCY-BASED APPROACH TO TEACHING NATIONAL DECORATIVE ART
This article examines the theoretical foundations and practical significance of the competency-based approach in teaching national decorative art, particularly embroidery and ornamental painting. The study analyzes how the competency-based approach contributes to the development of not only theoretical knowledge but also practical skills, creative thinking, aesthetic taste, and professional competencies among students. In addition, the role of modern pedagogical methods, interactive approaches, and practical exercises in teaching national decorative art is highlighted.
national decorative art, embroidery, ornamental painting, competency-based approach, pedagogical technologies, aesthetic education, practical skills, creativity.
DETERMINANTS OF POSTOPERATIVE PAIN IN CARDIOESOPHAGEAL CANCER SURGERY
Postoperative pain syndrome (POPS) remains a significant clinical challenge in patients undergoing surgery for cardioesophageal cancer (CEC). Despite the implementation of multimodal analgesia protocols, adequate pain control is not consistently achieved. This study aimed to comparatively assess postoperative pain intensity depending on the type of surgical access and tumor characteristics in patients with CEC. Eighty-five patients who underwent open surgical treatment were evaluated using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Pain intensity was analyzed in relation to surgical approach, tumor phenotype, disease stage, and demographic factors. The highest pain intensity was observed in patients who underwent thoracophrenicolaparotomy. Multimodal analgesia improved pain control; however, pain levels exceeded the adequate analgesia threshold (>4 points) in a substantial proportion of patients. The findings indicate that postoperative pain intensity is primarily associated with the extent of surgical trauma rather than gender or age factors, highlighting the need for optimization of regional analgesia techniques in oncologic surgery.
Cardioesophageal cancer, postoperative pain syndrome, multimodal analgesia, thoracophrenicolaparotomy, thoracotomy, Numeric Rating Scale, oncology surgery, analgesia effectiveness.
O‘ZBEK MILLIY MUSIQIY MEROSINING TARIXIY ILDIZLARI, YO‘NALISHLARI VA SHAKLLANISH BOSQICHLARI
Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek milliy musiqiy merosining tarixiy ildizlari, yo‘nalishlari va shakllanish bosqichlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ashula, musiqa, raqs, folklor ijrochiligi san’ati milliy musiqa san’atining xalq hayoti va ijodi bilan chambarchas bog‘liq holda paydo bo‘lgan va rivojlanib kelgan qadimiy san’at turlaridan ekanligi ko‘rsatilgan. Musiqa va meros tushunchalari borasida Sharq olimlarining qarashlari maqolada o‘z aksini topgan.
musiqa, milliy meros, folklor, cholg‘u, madaniy muhit
TA’LIMDA MAHMUDXO‘JA BEHBUDIY VA “PADARKUSH”: IJTIMOIY VA MA’RIFIY TAHLIL
Mazkur maqolada Mahmudxo‘ja Behbudiy ning “Padarkush” dramasi orqali ijtimoiy va ma’rifiy g‘oyalarni targ‘ib qilishdagi roli tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda asarning oilaviy va axloqiy masalalarni yoritishi, jamiyatdagi adolatsizlik va zo‘ravonlikka tanqidiy munosabati, shuningdek, jadidchilik ruhidagi pedagogik va ma’rifiy funksiyasi ko‘rib chiqiladi.
Mahmudxo‘ja Behbudiy, Padarkush, drama, jadidchilik, ijtimoiy tanqid, ma’rifiy g‘oya, axloqiy tarbiya, o‘zbek adabiyoti, pedagogik yondashuv, tarixiy drama.
MILLIY MUSIQA MADANIYATIDA AN’ANA VA ZAMONAVIYLIK UYG‘UNLIGI.
Ushbu maqolada milliy musiqa madaniyatida an’ana va zamonaviylik tushunchalarining o‘zaro uyg‘unligi masalasi yoritiladi. Milliy musiqa madaniyatining tarixiy ildizlari, uning avloddan-avlodga o‘tib kelayotgan an’anaviy shakllari hamda zamonaviy davrda yuz berayotgan o‘zgarishlar tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, globallashuv jarayonida milliy musiqa madaniyatini saqlab qolish, uni zamon talablariga mos rivojlantirish masalalari ilmiy-nazariy jihatdan asoslab beriladi. Maqolada an’ana va zamonaviylik uyg‘unligi milliy musiqa san’atining barqaror rivojlanishida muhim omil ekani xulosalanadi.
musiqa madaniyati, milliy musiqa, an’ana, zamonaviylik, globallashuv, ma’naviyat, estetik tarbiya, madaniy meros
FOLKLOR – XALQ MA’NAVIY MEROSINING MUHIM MANBAI SIFATIDA URF – ODATLAR VA QADRIYATLARIMIZ TALQINIDA.
Ushbu maqolada folklor xalq ma’naviy merosining muhim manbai sifatida o‘rganilib, unda urf-odatlar va qadriyatlarimizning badiiy hamda ijtimoiy talqini tahlil qilinadi. Folklor namunalarida xalqning tarixiy tajribasi, dunyoqarashi, axloqiy me’yorlari va estetik qarashlari mujassam ekani ilmiy asosda yoritiladi. Maqolada ertak, doston, maqol, marosim qo‘shiqlari kabi janrlar misolida milliy an’analarning avlodlar davomiyligida saqlanishi ko‘rsatib beriladi. Shuningdek, folklorning yoshlar tarbiyasidagi roli, milliy o‘zlikni anglash va madaniy merosni asrashdagi ahamiyati ochib beriladi. Tadqiqot natijalari folklor namunalarini zamonaviy madaniy jarayonlarda o‘rganish va targ‘ib etish zarurligini asoslaydi. Mazkur yondashuv xalqaro ilmiy hamkorlikni rivojlantirishga xizmat qiladi, madaniyatlararo muloqotni mustahkamlaydi, folkloriy merosni tizimli tadqiq etish imkonini beradi hamda kengaytiradi.
folklor, xalq og‘zaki ijodi, ma’naviy meros, milliy qadriyatlar, urf-odatlar, an’analar, marosim folklori, folklor janrlari, ertaklar, dostonlar, maqollar, rivoyatlar, afsonalar, xalq dunyoqarashi, badiiy tafakkur, milliy o‘zlik, madaniy merosni saqlash, yoshlar tarbiyasi, estetik qadriyatlar, xalq pedagogikasi, folklor an’analari, madaniyatlararo muloqot, ijtimoiy qadriyatlar, tarixiy xotira, og‘zaki ijod namunalari, milliy madaniyat, folklor tadqiqotlari, an’anaviy san’at, xalq ruhiyati.
OPTIMIZED ARGON PLASMA COAGULATION IN EMERGENCY GYNECOLOGIC SURGERY: STUDY DESIGN AND CLINICAL OUTCOMES
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of optimized argon plasma coagulation (APC) as a method of hemostasis and coagulative tissue treatment during emergency gynecologic interventions. Methods: A prospective comparative study was performed. The APC group (n=70) included operations using APC, while the control group (n=50) underwent surgery with conventional hemostatic techniques. Optimization of APC involved individualized selection of parameters: 35–50 W power, 1.5–2.0 L/min argon flow, and exposure up to 3 seconds with visual control of the coagulation zone. Outcomes assessed included operative time, blood loss, complication rate, pain intensity on the visual analogue scale (VAS), time to temperature normalization, and length of hospital stay. Results: Optimized APC reduced postoperative complications from 24.0% to 8.6%, decreased blood loss and pain severity, and shortened hospital stay without prolonging surgery.
argon plasma coagulation, emergency surgery, parameter optimization, blood loss, postoperative complications
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ CREATIVE POTENTIAL IN MOTHER TONGUE EDUCATION
This article presents the scientific views of researchers on the development of students’ creative potential in native language lessons and its theoretical foundations, as well as teaching methods, techniques, and forms, with an analytical evaluation of these perspectives.
native language lessons, method, technique, tool, creativity, creative approach, mother tongue education, literature, creativity, interactive methods, innovative thinking.
THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF UZBEKISTAN: INSIGHTS FROM THE BOYSUN REGION
This article examines the musical culture of Boysun, one of the ethnographic regions of the Surkhandarya Province in Uzbekistan. The musical traditions of Boysun are primarily reflected in local song styles, which are recognized for their uniqueness while also exhibiting similarities with the musical styles of other ethnocultural regions of Uzbekistan.
ethnography, music, bakhshi tradition, folklore, ethnofolklore, heritage, culture.
ТУРЛИ ТОЛА ТАРКИБЛИ МАТОЛАРНИНГ МЕХАНИК ХОССАЛАРИНИНГ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Мақолада 60% пахта толаси билан 40% полиэстер толали кўйлакбоп матонинг кўрсаткичларига нисбатан солиштирилганда 70% пахта толаси билан 30% полиэстер толали кўйлакбоп матонинг танда йўналиши бўйича узилиш кучи 1,8% га камайганлиги, арқоқ йўналиши бўйича узилиш кучи 17,4% га, танда йўналиши бўйича узилишдаги узайиши 25,0% га, арқоқ йўналиши бўйича узилишдаги узайиши 6,5% га ошганлиги, ишқаланишга чидамлилиги 9,1% га, 65% полиэстер толаси билан 35% пахта толали кўйлакбоп матонинг танда йўналиши бўйича узилиш кучи 1,1% га камайганлиги, арқоқ йўналиши бўйича узилиш кучи 19,9% га, танда йўналиши бўйича узилишдаги узайиши 25,0% га ошганлиги, арқоқ йўналиши бўйича узилишдаги узайиши ўзгармади, ишқаланишга чидамлилиги 14,6% га ошганлиги аниқланган.
Mazkur maqolada Zebuniso Begim obrazining fors tilidagi tazkira manbalarida ifodalanishi qiyosiy-tahliliy asosda o‘rganiladi. XV-XX asr adabiy muhiti doirasida shakllangan biografik va adabiy manbalar tahlil qilinib, shoiraning shaxsiyati hamda ijodiy qiyofasi tazkirachilik an’analarida yoritiladi. Zеbunisо Begim tasviri tarixiy shaxs, saroy malikasі va irfoniy shoiра sifatidagi ko‘p qirrali talqinlarda namoyon bo‘lishi aniqlanadi.
АНТЕНАТАЛЬНАЯ ПОМОЩЬ- КЛЮЧЕВОЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ И НЕБЛАГОПРИЯТНЫХ ПЕРИНАТАЛЬНЫХ ИСХОДОВ
Цель исследования - оценить доступность и качество антенатальной помощи, а также выявить ключевые организационные ограничения, влияющие на своевременность наблюдения и полноту консультирования. Материалы и методы: проведено анкетирование 1000 беременных женщин 15-49 лет, обратившихся в учреждения акушерско-гинекологической службы (поликлиники, перинатальные центры, родильные комплексы, частные клиники) в 2024-2025 гг. Результаты: у 31,1% женщин отмечена поздняя постановка на учет; лишь 59,6% знали нормативные требования к частоте визитов. Консультирование носило фрагментарный характер: признаки опасных состояний подробно разъяснялись только 46,8% респонденток; 46,9% указывали на дефицит времени для общения с врачом. С платными услугами сталкивались 38,7% опрошенных, а негативную оценку качества помощи (полностью/скорее не удовлетворены) дали 26,9%. Заключение: выявленные организационные разрывы требуют усиления пациент-ориентированного консультирования, стандартизации информационных блоков по триместрам, улучшения доступности записи и укрепления преемственности между семейным врачом и акушер-гинекологом.
антенатальная помощь; доступность; качество; организация наблюдения; консультирование; удовлетворенность; беременность
DESIGNING FORMATIVE ASSESSMENTS FOR GRAMMAR COMPETENCE IN HIGH SCHOOL LEARNERS
This article explores the design and implementation of formative assessments to enhance grammar competence in high school learners. It emphasizes the importance of contextualized, interactive, and adaptive assessments to address students’ diverse needs. Additionally, the article highlights the role of constructive feedback and modern technology in creating engaging and efficient assessment frameworks. Practical recommendations and examples are provided to support educators in fostering grammatical skills effectively
formative evaluation, tests, quizzes, oral questions, diagnostic evaluation, summative evaluation
HUDUDLAR IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY RIVOJLANISHINI BAHOLASHNING METODOLOGIK YONDASHUVLARI
UMUMTA`LIM MAKTABLARIDA TABIIY FANNI O‘QITISHDA INNOVATSION YONDASHUVGA OID DOLZARB MASALALAR
Maqolada O‘zbekistonda ta`lim tizimida innovtasion g‘oyalar va texnologiyalarni, ayniqsa, ta’lim tizimiga joriy etish jarayoni yanada jadallashdi. Zero, innovatsiyalar ijtimoiy hayotning barcha sohalariga ijobiy ta’siri bilan xarakterlanishi, shaxsning turmush tarzi, ongu-tafakkurining rivoji, jamiyat taraqqiyoti innovatsiyalardan qay darajada foydalanish va jamiyatning ijtimoiy sohalariga joriy etilishiga bog‘liq ekanligi ta`kidlangan.
innovatsiya, hamorlik, ta’lim, tarbiya, qadriyatlar, o`quv jarayoni, tabiiy fan.
DYNAMICS OF BANKING SERVICES DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN
This article examines the dynamic development of banking services in Uzbekistan, emphasizing the impact of digital transformation and innovation. It analyzes strategies implemented to enhance financial inclusion and sustainability, highlighting the shift towards customer-centric approaches and outlining key insights into the future trajectory of the banking sector.
bank services; digital transformation; innovations; customer-centricity; financial stability; inclusivity; Uzbekistan banking system
AKRIL (MET)KISLOTA VA STIROL ASOSIDA SOPOLIMERLAR SINTEZIGA INITSIATOR MIQDORI, ERITUVCHI TABIATI VA MONOMERLAR MOL NISBATINING TA’SIRI
Ushbu maqolada biodizel yoqilg‘isi uchun depressor qo‘ndirmalar sifatida qo‘llaniladigan akril kislota (AK) va stirol asosidagi sopolimerlar sinteziga ta’sir etuvchi asosiy omillar – initsiator miqdori, erituvchi tabiati, reaksiya harorati, davomiyligi va dastlabki monomerlarning mol nisbati tadqiq qilingan. Sopolimerlanish reaksiyasi diazomoy kislotasining dinitrili (DAK) initsiatori ishtirokida turli qutbli va qutbsiz erituvchilarda (dioksan, benzol, dimetilformamid, dimetilsulfoksid) olib borilgan. Sopolimerlanish konstantalari Mayo-Lyuis grafik usulida, monomerlarning solishtirma faollik va qutblanganlik ko‘rsatkichlari esa Alfrey-Prays Q-e sxemasi yordamida aniqlangan. Tadqiqotlar natijasi shuni ko‘rsatdiki, AK stirolga nisbatan faolroq monomer hisoblanib (r₁>1, r₂<1), sopolimer zanjirida almashinuvchi tuzilma hosil bo‘lishga moyillik mavjud. Sopolimerning unumi va molekulyar massasiga maqbul sharoit: harorat 70°C, monomerlar nisbati 1:1, initsiator miqdori 0,7%, reaksiya davomiyligi 3 soat ekanligi isbotlangan.
sopolimerlanish, akril kislota, stirol, initsiator, erituvchi, mol nisbati, sopolimerlanish konstantalari, depressor qo‘ndirma, biodizel yoqilg‘isi, molekulyar massa, Q-e sxema.
ХORAZM VOHASIDA MUSIQA SAN'ATINING SHAKLLANISHI VA TARAQQIYOTINING TARIXIY-MADANIY ASOSLARI
Mil. avv. VI-V ming yilliklarda Amudaryo faoliyati natijasida Xorazm tekisligi yuzasi tuzilishi jihatidan o‘ng va so‘l sohil xududlariga bo‘lingan bo‘lib, Qoraqalpog‘iston respublikasi, Xorazm viloyati xamda Toshhavuz viloyatlari joylashgan. Maqolada Janubiy Orolbo‘yi aholisini mil. avv. IV- milodiy IV asrlarda musiqa san’atining tarixiy ildizi tahlil qilingan.
Xorazm vohasi, Janubiy Oqchadaryo, Qizilqum, Qoraqum, Sultan Uvays tog‘i, Yonboshqala.
IQTISODIYOTNI TARTIBGA SOLISHDA HUDUDLAR SOLIQ SALOHIYATINI BAHOLASH MEXANIZMINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH.
Ushbu ilmiy maqolada bozor sharoitida, ushbu siyosat iqtisodiy siyosatining asosi hisoblanadi. Ushbu turkumda byudjet, soliq va xarajatlar siyosat va daromad o'z ichiga oladi va islohatlar asosida tahlillar berilgan.
Fiskal siyosat vositalaridavlat pul ta'minotipul massasi emissiya limiti, pulning qadirsizlanishiga qarshi choralarko’rish-kam mehnat sarflab topilgan daromadlar.
COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING APPROACH: IMPLEMENTING TASK-BASED LEARNING ACTIVITIES IN ESL CLASSROOMS
This article investigates the theoretical basis and practical use of Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) which exists within the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) framework for teaching English as a second language. The research study examines existing scholarly articles about task-based learning methods to investigate how authentic communicative tasks help students acquire language skills and build their ability to use language in real-world situations.
Task-Based Learning, ESL classroom, language acquisition, communicative competence, authentic tasks, pedagogical approach
O’ZBEKISTONDA SOLIQ SIYOSATINI RAQAMLASHTIRISH VA TEXNOLOGIYALASHNING ROLINI.
Ushbu maqolada respublikamizda bozor iqtisodiy islohotlarining hozirgi bosqichida soliq organlarida raqamli texnologiyalarning rolini oshirish masalalari muhokama qilingan. Shu bilan birga, soliq majburiyatlari hajmini hisoblash uchun ma'lumotlarning shakllantirishda raqamli texnologiyalardan foydalanish ahamiyati ta'hlil qilindi. Innovatsion raqamli texnologiyalarni doimiy ravishda korxona ishlab chiqish jarayoniga joriy etish orqali amalga oshiriladigan rivojlanishning yangi bosqichida, soliq ma'murchiligini takomilashtirish, jamiyat va iqtisodiyotni yangi huquqiy, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy, tashkiliy va boshqa sharoitlarni o'rganildi va takliflar berildi.
raqamli iqtisodiyot, soliq ma'muriyati, dasturiy ta'minot kompleksi, raqamli texnologiyalar.