XIX ASRNING IKKINCHI YARMIDA O‘RTA OSIYOGA TASHRIF BUYURGAN YEVROPA SAYOHATCHILARINING SAFAR MAQSADLARI
Keywords:
O‘rta Osiyo, sayohatnoma, Yevropa sayohatchilari, safar maqsadi, manbashunoslik, jurnalistika, ilmiy ekspeditsiya, Sharq masalasi.Abstract
Tezisda XIX asrning ikkinchi yarmi va XX asr boshlarida O‘rta Osiyoga tashrif buyurgan G‘arb sayohatchilari safarlarining maqsadlari manbashunoslik nuqtayi nazaridan qiyosiy tahlil qilinadi. J.A. MacGahan, Marie de Ujfalvy-Bourdon, Henry Lansdell, Henri Moser, John W. Bookwalter, Ole Olufsen va W.R. Rickmers asarlari asosida jurnalistik-harbiy, ilmiy-ekspeditsion, diniy-ma’rifiy, siyosiy-iqtisodiy va shaxsiy-ma’rifiy motivlar ajratib ko‘rsatiladi. Safar maqsadi muallifning kuzatuv obyekti, axborot tanlovi va O‘rta Osiyo jamiyatini tasvirlash usuliga ta’sir etuvchi muhim omil sifatida baholanadi.
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