EVOLUTIONARY AND PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF STATE AND GOVERNANCE
Keywords:
Davlat, jamiyat boshqaruvi, milliy tafakkur, maʼnaviy-axloqiy qadriyatlar, ijtimoiy shartnoma, adolat tamoyili, siyosiy iyerarxiya, Gʻarb falsafasi, Sharq mutafakkirlari, funksional tuzilish.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada davlat va jamiyat boshqaruvi tushunchasining shakllanishi hamda evolutsion rivojlanish bosqichlari falsafiy-tarixiy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Antik davr, oʻrta asrlar, yangi davr hamda zamonaviy siyosiy-huquqiy taʼlimotlardagi (Aflotun, Arastu, Gobbs, Lokk, Marks, Veber, Rolz va boshqalar) davlat konsepsiyalari koʻrib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, Markaziy Osiyo mutafakkirlari (Forobiy, Ibn Sino, Beruniy, Yusuf Xos Hojib) qarashlarida davlat boshqaruvining maʼnaviy, axloqiy va adolat mezonlariga tayanishi yoritilgan. Yakunda zamonaviy davlat boshqaruvining tarkibiy tuzilishi va funksional xususiyatlari umumlashtirilgan.
References
1. Aristotle. (2017). Politics (C. D. C. Reeve, Trans.). Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Company.
2. Augustine, St. (1998). The City of God against the Pagans (R. W. Dyson, Ed. & Trans.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
3. Hobbes, T. (1996). Leviathan (R. Tuck, Ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
4. Locke, J. (1988). Two Treatises of Government (P. Laslett, Ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
5. Plato. (2004). The Republic (C. D. C. Reeve, Ed. & Trans.). Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Company.
6. Rousseau, J.-J. (1997). The Social Contract and Other Later Political Writings (V. Gourevitch, Ed. & Trans.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
7. Marx, K., & Engels, F. (2002). The Communist Manifesto (J. Isaac, Ed.). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
8. Rawls, J. (1999). A Theory of Justice (Revised ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
9. Weber, M. (2019). Economy and Society: A New Translation (K. Tribe, Ed. & Trans.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
10. Al-Farabi. (2015). Al-Farabi on the Perfect State: Abu Nasr al-Farabi's Mabadi' Ara' Ahl al-Madina al-Fadila (R. Walzer, Trans.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
11. Тулкин, Бойгазиев. "Форобий фалсафасида билимларнинг турларга ажратилиши." Философия и право 25.2 (2023): 150-154.
12. Boygaziyev, T., and A. Ochilov. "ABU NASR FOROBIYNING BOSHLANG‘ICH BILIMLAR HAQIDAGI QARASHLARI." Oriental renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences 3.5 (2023): 39-43.
13. Pardayev, Ismatullayevich, and Tulqin Boygaziyev Inatullayevich. "Views of Abu Nasr Farabi on the Interaction Between the Human Spirit and the Body." JournalNX 7.04: 374-376.
14. Boygaziyev, Tulqin. "Форобийнинг ақл, билиш ва илм ҳақидаги таълимоти (таҳлил ва талқин)." Молодые ученые 2.17 (2024): 23-27.
15. Boygaziyev, Tulqin. "O’RTA OSIYONING ILMIY-MADANIY UYG’ONISHI: IX–XI ASRLARDAGI TARAQQIYOT OMILLARI." Академические исследования в современной науке 4.31 (2025): 96-100.
16. Inatullayevich, Boygaziyev Tulqin. "ФОРОБИЙНИНГ БИЛИШ НАЗАРИЯСИ ВА УНИНГ АҲАМИЯТИ." Uz Conferences. Vol. 1. No. 9. 2025.
17. Boygaziyev, Tulqin, and Madina Meylimuratova. "IBN XALDUN VA FOROBIY: ISLOM FALSAFASI HAQIDAGI MUNOZARALAR." Наука и технология в современном мире 4.4 (2025): 30-33.
