TERMS OF ARRIVAL OF MAF’UL LAHU ON ARRIVAL
Keywords:
mafʼul lahu, mafʼul li-ajlihi, sintaxsis, accusative case, cause of action, infinitive and verb, possessive and tense combination, arabic grammar, nahw science.Abstract
This thesis analyzes in detail one of the important syntactic units in Arabic linguistics – mafʼul lahu (i.e. mafʼul li-ajlihi). First, it is compared with mafʼul bihi in terms of its similarity – being presented in the accusative case (possessive case). However, the author deeply analyzes the fundamental differences between mafʼul lahu and mafʼul bihi and reveals the criteria for distinguishing them.
The thesis, based on the explanations of the famous grammarian Mustafa Ghalayyini, discusses the definition of mafʼul lahu, its meaning, and its formal features. In particular, it is emphasized that mafʼul lahu is a passive infinitive indicating the cause of action, and it must be in common with the action being performed in terms of possessiveness and tense..
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