O'RTA ASR ARAB TILSHUNOSLIGINING SHAKLLANISHI VA RIVOJLANISHI
Keywords:
Tilshunoslik, Arab tili, O'rta asrlar, Grammatik tizim, Basra maktabi, Kufa maktabi, Sibavayhiy, Xalil al-Farohidiy, Til rivojlanishi, Ilmiy meros.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada o'rta asr arab tilshunosligining shakllanishi va rivojlanishi tarixiy nuqtai nazardan tahlil qilinadi. Arab tilshunosligining paydo bo'lishiga Qur'on tilini to'g'ri o'qish va talqin qilish ehtiyoji, shuningdek, arab shevalari o'rtasidagi tafovutlar sabab bo'lgani ko'rsatiladi. Basra va Kufa lisoniy maktablarining ilmiy yondashuvlari qiyosiy tahlil qilinib, ularning tilshunoslikka qo'shgan hissalari o'rganiladi. Maqolada Xalil al-Farohidiy, Sibavayhiy va Ibn Jinniy kabi mashhur tilshunoslarning asarlari va ilmiy merosi batafsil yoritiladi. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko'ra, o'rta asr arab tilshunosligi nafaqat Qur'onni to'g'ri o'qish, balki adabiyot va she'riyatning o'ziga xosligini saqlash uchun ham rivojlangan. Ushbu maqola arab tilshunosligi tarixini o'rganayotgan tadqiqotchilar va tilshunoslar uchun muhim ma'lumot manbai bo'lib xizmat qiladi
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