О‘ZBEKISTОNDA MINTАQАLАRIDА EKОLОGIK TURIZM RIVОJLАNISHI ISTIQBОLLАRI
Keywords:
ekologik turizm, agroekoturizm, raqobatbardoshlik, madaniy ekoturizm, tabiiy resurslar, xizmatlar sifati, qo’riqxonalar, turizm infratuzilmasiAbstract
Mazkur matnda O‘zbekistonning ekologik turizm sohasi tahlil qilinib, uning mintaqaviy rivojlanish holati yoritilgan. Toshkent viloyati rekreatsion resurslar, infratuzilma va poytaxtga yaqinligi sababli ekoturizmda yetakchilik qilayotgani, Qoraqalpog‘iston esa Orolbo‘yi inqirozi natijasida shakllangan landshaftlari va madaniy merosi bilan turistlarni jalb etayotgani ta’kidlangan. Farg‘ona, Samarqand va Buxoro viloyatlarida ham ekoturizm sezilarli darajada rivojlangan. Shu bilan birga, Xorazm, Qashqadaryo va Surxondaryo kabi hududlarda infratuzilma va xizmatlar sifati pastligi sababli turizm oqimi cheklangan. Matnda ekoturizm orqali iqtisodiy, ekologik va ijtimoiy maqsadlarga erishish zarurligi, shuningdek, mintaqaviy tengsizliklarni bartaraf etishda har bir hudud uchun mos strategiyalar ishlab chiqish va ularni davlat siyosati darajasida qo‘llab-quvvatlash lozimligi qayd etiladi. Ekoturizmning rivojlanishi ko‘plab omillar, jumladan, makroiqtisodiy, siyosiy, ijtimoiy-madaniy va ekologik sharoitlarga bog‘liq ekani ta’kidlanadi.
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