THE IMPORTANCE OF AGRICULTURE IN THE ECONOMIES OF CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES
Keywords:
Agriculture, Central Asia, economic development, food security, irrigation, rural employment, sustainabilityAbstract
Agriculture plays a vital role in the economies of Central Asian countries, contributing significantly to GDP, employment, and food security. Despite the region's arid and semi-arid climate, the agricultural sector remains a key driver of economic stability and rural development. This paper examines the role of agriculture in the economies of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan, analyzing its contribution to economic growth, challenges, and future prospects. The study highlights the importance of irrigation, technological advancements, and policy reforms in enhancing agricultural productivity and sustainability in the region.
References
1.World Bank (2023). Climate Change and Agriculture in Central Asia: Risks and Adaptation Strategies.
2.FAO (2023). Water Resource Management in Central Asia: Challenges and Solutions.
3.Asian Development Bank (2023). Agricultural Modernization and Economic Growth in Central Asia.
4.Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) (2023). Agricultural Trade and Regional Integration.
5.UNDP (2023). Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development in Central Asia.
