QANDLI DIABET VA YURAK ISHEMIK KASALLIGI: ZAMONAVIY XIRURGIK DAVOLASH USULLARI
Keywords:
qandli diabet, yurak ishemik kasalligi, koronar arteriya kasalligi, ateroskleroz, miokard infarkti, stenokardiya, insulinrezistentlik, dislipidemiya, koronar stentlash, ballon angioplastika,Abstract
Qandli diabet va yurak ishemik kasalligi (YIK) zamonaviy kardiologiya va endokrinologiyaning eng dolzarb muammolaridan biri hisoblanadi. Qandli diabet fonida rivojlanadigan metabolik buzilishlar, xususan giperglikemiya, dislipidemiya va insulinrezistentlik ateroskleroz jarayonini tezlashtirib, koronar arteriyalarning torayishiga olib keladi. Natijada miokard ishemiyasi, stenokardiya, o‘tkir koronar sindrom va miokard infarkti rivojlanish xavfi keskin ortadi. Mazkur maqolada qandli diabet va yurak ishemik kasalligi o‘rtasidagi patogenetik bog‘liqlik, klinik kechishi hamda zamonaviy xirurgik davolash usullari tahlil qilingan. Koronar arteriyalarni stentlash, ballon angioplastika va aortokoronar shuntlash (AKSh) kabi jarrohlik muolajalarining samaradorligi hamda diabetik bemorlarda ularning natijalari baholangan. Tadqiqot natijalari kompleks yondashuv asosida olib borilgan xirurgik davolash bemorlarning hayot sifatini yaxshilash va o‘lim ko‘rsatkichlarini kamaytirishda muhim ahamiyatga ega ekanligini ko‘rsatadi.
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