DIGITAL READING VS PRINT READING: COGNITIVE DIFFERENCES

Authors

  • Murathodjaeva Azizaxon Otabek qizi First-year student of Philology and Foreign Languages (English major) at Diplomat University in Tashkent Author
  • Mamadjanova Dildora Ulugbek qizi Scientific advisor Author

Keywords:

Digital reading; Print medium; Reading comprehension; Cognitive focus; Information retention.

Abstract

This article investigates the cognitive differences between digital and print reading modalities. Although digital devices offer significant operational convenience and flexibility, empirical evidence suggests that screen-based reading frequently elevates cognitive load and induces attentional distraction. Conversely, traditional print formats substantially enhance textual comprehension and information retention. The study concludes that for sustained cognitive engagement and deep learning, the physical print medium remains demonstrably more effective than digital screens. 

References

1. Carr, N. (2020). The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains. W. W. Norton & Company.

2. Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, Fast and Slow. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

3. Mangen, A., Walgermo, B. R., & Brønnick, K. (2013). Reading linear texts on paper versus computer screen: Effects on reading comprehension. International Journal of Educational Research, 58, 61–68.

4. Sweller, J. (1988). Cognitive load during problem solving: Effects on learning. Cognitive Science, 12(2), 257–285.

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Published

2026-06-17