METROLOGIYA VA STANDARTLASHTIRISH SOHASIDA O'ZBEKISTON VA XORIJIY DAVLATLARNING QIYOSIY TAHLILI
Keywords:
metrologiya, standartlashtirish, DIN, PTB, KS, KATS, TSE, KazInMetr, O'zstandart, ISO, qiyosiy tahlil, milliy sifat infratuzilmasi, texnik tartibga solish.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada O'zbekiston Respublikasida metrologiya va standartlashtirish sohasining rivojlanish darajasi Germaniya, Xitoy, Janubiy Koreya, Turkiya va Qozog'iston davlatlari bilan qiyosiy tahlil asosida o'rganilgan. Har bir davlatning milliy standartlashtirish tizimi, metrologiya infratuzilmasi, xalqaro tashkilotlarga integratsiya darajasi va sohaga ajratiladigan davlat xarajatlari solishtirilib, O'zbekistonning kuchli va zaif tomonlari aniqlanган. Maqolada ushbu davlatlarning ilg'or tajribasidan O'zbekiston foydalanishi mumkin bo'lgan strategik yo'nalishlar ham belgilab berilgan.
References
1. DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. Annual Report 2023. – Berlin: DIN, 2024. – 96 p. URL: https://www.din.de
2. Liu F., Cai Y. China's Standardization Reform: Progress and Challenges // Asia Pacific Law Review. – 2020. – Vol. 28, № 1. – P. 45–68.
3. ISO. ISO in figures 2023. – Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2024. – 12 p. URL: https://www.iso.org/iso-in-figures
4. NIM. National Institute of Metrology China – Annual Report 2022. – Beijing: NIM, 2023. – 80 p. URL: https://www.nim.ac.cn
5. KATS. Korean Standards Yearbook 2023. – Eumseong: Korean Agency for Technology and Standards, 2024. – 210 p. URL: https://www.kats.go.kr
6. KRISS. Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science Annual Report 2022. – Daejeon: KRISS, 2023. – 92 p. URL: https://www.kriss.re.kr
7. TÜRKAK. TÜRKAK Annual Report 2022. – Ankara: Türk Akreditasyon Kurumu, 2023. – 88 p. URL: https://www.turkak.org.tr
8. KazInMetr. Qazaqstan Metrologiya Instituty – 2022 Annual Report. – Astana: KazInMetr, 2023. – 72 p.
9. Yevrosiyo iqtisodiy komissiyasi. EAES texnik reglamentlari to'plami. – Moskva: YeEK, 2023. URL: https://www.eurasiancommission.org
10. O'zbekiston Respublikasining «Standartlashtirish to'g'risida»gi Qonuni, 2021-yil 1-oktabr, O'RQ-711-son. – Toshkent: O'RQ MHHMB, 2021.
11. Toshmatov Sh.A. Xalqaro standartlashtirish tizimida O'zbekistonning o'rni va integratsiya istiqbollari // O'zbekiston Milliy universiteti Xabarlari. – 2023.
