“XX–XXI ASR BOSHLARIDA XORAZM HUNARMANDCHILIGI: TARIXIY-ETNOLOGIK JARAYONLAR VA TRANSFARMATSIYALAR”
Keywords:
Xorazm, hunarmandchilik, nomoddiy madaniy meros, etnologiya, transformatsiya, milliy identifikatsiya, turizm.Abstract
Mazkur maqolada Xorazm vohasidagi an’anaviy hunarmandchilik nomoddiy madaniy merosning muhim tarkibiy qismi sifatida etnologik nuqtai nazardan tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda hunarmandchilikning nafaqat madaniy qadriyat, balki ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy fenomen sifatidagi ahamiyati yoritilgan. Jumladan, hunarmandchilikning an’anaviy bilimlarni avloddan-avlodga uzatishdagi o‘rni, milliy identifikatsiyani shakllantirishdagi roli va jamiyat barqarorligini ta’minlashdagi ahamiyati ochib berilgan. Shuningdek, globallashuv sharoitida hunarmandchilikning transformatsiya jarayonlari, turizm, bozor munosabatlari va rakamlashtirish bilan bog‘liq o‘zgarishlar tahlil qilingan. Xorazm misolida an’ana va innovatsiya uyg‘unligi asosida hunarmandchilikni rivojlantirish imkoniyatlari ko‘rsatib berilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari hududiy madaniy merosni saqlash va uni zamonaviy ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy tizimga integratsiya qilish masalalarida muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.
References
1.“Traditional craftsmanship is perhaps the most tangible manifestation of intangible cultural heritage… Its survival is closely linked to the transmission of knowledge and skills from one generation to the next”(UNESCO, 2003)
2.“Craftsmanship — the skill of making things well — stands as a counterbalance to mechanical efficiency and alienated labor”(Sennett, 2008, p. 20)
3.“O‘zbekiston Respublikasini yanada rivojlantirish bo‘yicha Harakatlar strategiyasi to‘g‘risida”gi, 2017 yil 17 noyabrdagi PF 5242-sonli “Hunarmandchilikni yanada rivojlantirish va hunarmandlarni har tomonlama qo‘llab-quvvatlash chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida”gi Farmoni // Xalq so‘zi. 2017 yil, 9 fevral.
4 “Craft is not only a cultural expression but also a powerful economic and political force — sustaining communities, transmitting heritage, and enabling identity”(Adamson, 2021, p. 11)
5.Zsuzsa Levin & Gennady “SnesarevCraft Revival in Central Asia: Cultural Heritage in Transition” CHCAP (International Information and Networking Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region under the auspices of UNESCO) 2014, p. 57
