NEMIS VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDA “ERKAKLIK” ВА “AYOLLIK” ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИНИ ИФОДАЛОВЧИ FRAZEOLOGIK BIRLIKLARNING GENDER LINGVISTIK JIHATDAN QIYOSIY O‘RGANILISHI
Keywords:
gender lingvistika; frazeologik birliklar; erkaklik; ayollik; nemis tili; o‘zbek tili; madaniyatlararo muloqotAbstract
Mazkur maqolada nemis va o‘zbek tillarida “erkaklik” va “ayollik” xususiyatlarini ifodalovchi frazeologik birliklar gender lingvistik yondashuv asosida qiyosiy tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda til, jins va madaniyat o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro bog‘liqlik, shuningdek, frazeologik birliklar tarkibida erkak va ayol obrazlarining qanday baholanuvchi, stereotipik hamda madaniy belgilangan shaklda namoyon bo‘lishi yoritiladi. Maqolada nemis va o‘zbek tillaridan olingan matnlar, lug‘atlar va badiiy asarlar asosiy manba sifatida tanlanib, ulardagi frazeologizmlar semantik, struktur va sotsiolingvistik jihatdan tasniflanadi. Gender stereotiplari va ijtimoiy rollarning frazeologik birliklar tarkibida aks etishi, erkak va ayol obrazlari orasidagi baholashdagi assimetriya, shuningdek, milliy mentalitet va qadriyatlarning ta’siri alohida ko‘rsatib beriladi. Tadqiqot natijalari gender tenglikka doir lingvokulturologik qarashlarni chuqurlashtirishga, shuningdek, nemis va o‘zbek tillarini chet tili sifatida o‘qitish, tarjima amaliyoti va ikki tilli frazeologik lug‘atlar yaratish jarayonida amaliy ahamiyat kasb etadi.
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