BIODIZELNING SOVUQ HARORATLARDA ISHLASH XUSUSIYATLARINI YAXSHILASH USULLARI
Keywords:
biodizel, sovuq oqim xususiyatlari, bulutlanish nuqtasi, sovuqlashtirish, polimer qo'shimchalar, izomerizatsiya, genetik modifikatsiya, yog' kislotalari, qayta tiklanadigan yoqilg'i, transport energetikasiAbstract
Maqolada biodizelning sovuq haroratlarda ishlash xususiyatlarini yaxshilash bo‘yicha turli yondashuvlar tahlil qilingan. Fizikaviy (sovuqlashtirish, aralashma tayyorlash), kimyoviy (polimer qo‘shimchalar, izomerizatsiya, gidroksilash) va biologik (genetik modifikatsiya, mikroorganizmlardan foydalanish) usullarning afzallik va cheklovlari ko‘rsatib berilgan. Tadqiqotlar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, kompleks yondashuv — turli usullarni kombinatsiyalab qo‘llash biodizelning sovuq oqim xususiyatlarini sezilarli yaxshilaydi. Kelajakda yangi polimer qo‘shimchalar, samarali katalizatorlar va genetik o‘zgartirilgan xom ashyolar asosida barqaror, barcha iqlim sharoitlarida ishlovchi biodizel ishlab chiqish istiqbollari belgilangan.
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