THE PROBLEM OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE: CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES, AND SOLUTIONS
Keywords:
antibiotic resistance, bacterial resistance, inappropriate antibiotic use, healthcare, infectious diseases, antibiotic misuse, hygiene, innovative diagnostics, drug development, public health, rational antibiotic use, international cooperation, drug resistance, health policyAbstract
Antibiotic resistance is one of the most pressing and complex challenges in modern medicine. This phenomenon is associated with the increasing ability of bacteria to withstand antibiotics, leading to reduced treatment efficacy, prolonged illness duration, and additional burdens on healthcare systems. The primary causes of resistance include inappropriate and excessive use of antibiotics, inaccurate diagnosis of infections, breaches in healthcare hygiene protocols, as well as the misuse of antibiotics in agriculture. This issue poses a threat not only to individual patients but also to public health, as infections can easily become uncontrollable, increasing the demand for the development of new, more potent antibiotics. Therefore, alternative approaches to mitigate antibiotic resistance are crucial, including rational antibiotic use, enhanced education and awareness, innovative diagnostics, new drug development, and international cooperation. This article scientifically analyzes the causes, consequences, and solutions to antibiotic resistance, offering effective strategies for management.
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