THE EFFECT OF BILINGUALISM ON COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
Keywords:
Bilingualism, cognitive development, executive functions, cognitive flexibility, creativity, language processing, attention control, problem-solving.Abstract
This article explores the impact of bilingualism on cognitive development, focusing on how managing two languages influences executive functions, problem-solving skills, and creativity. Grounded in research on cognitive flexibility and language processing, the study examines how bilingual individuals develop stronger attention control, cognitive inhibition, and adaptability. The ability to switch between languages and suppress interference from the non-target language is linked to improvements in both convergent and divergent thinking. By analyzing recent findings and theoretical perspectives, this work highlights the cognitive advantages of bilingualism and its role in enhancing critical thinking and mental flexibility. Finally, practical implications are discussed, emphasizing the significance of bilingualism in education and lifelong cognitive health.
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