TIBBIYOT XODIMLARI O'RTASIDA KASBIY GIGIYENA: XAVFSIZLIK QOIDALARI, XAVF OMILLARI, YUQISH MEXANIZMLARI
Keywords:
kasbiy gigiyena, infeksion nazorat, patogenez, yuqish mexanizmi, qon orqali infeksiyalar, havo-tomchi infeksiyalar, shaxsiy himoya vositalari (PPE), qo'l gigiyenasi, immunoprofilaktika, biologik xavf, igna sanchilishi, O'zbekiston.Abstract
Tibbiyot xodimlarining kasbiy faoliyati biologik, kimyoviy va fizik xavf omillari bilan bevosita bog'liq bo'lib, ular orasida qon orqali va havo-tomchi yo'li bilan yuqadigan infeksiyalar yetakchi o'rinni egallaydi. Mazkur maqolada kasbiy gigiyena qoidalari, asosiy xavf omillari, infeksiyalarning yuqish mexanizmlari hamda patogenezi ilmiy-nazariy jihatdan tahlil qilindi. Jahon sog'liqni saqlash tashkiloti (JSST), Xalqaro mehnat tashkiloti (XMT) va milliy sog'liqni saqlash tizimi ma'lumotlari asosida infeksion nazoratning samaradorligi ilmiy jihatdan asoslab berildi. Shuningdek, O'zbekiston Respublikasi tibbiyot muassasalarida kasbiy gigiyena holati tahlil qilinib, mavjud muammolar va ularni bartaraf etish yo'llari ko'rsatib o'tildi.
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