OPTIMIZATION OF FOREST FUND LAND USE: ANALYSIS OF TASHKENT REGION’S FORESTRY STRUCTURE
Keywords:
forest fund lands, land use optimization, Tashkent region forestry, forest-covered areas, spatial distribution, reforestation, afforestation, land governance, sustainable forest management, ecological stability, GIS-based monitoring, forestry enterprises.Abstract
The effective management and optimization of forest fund land use are essential for ensuring ecological stability and sustainable natural resource governance. This study analyzes the spatial structure and quantitative dynamics of forest fund lands in the Tashkent region using official forestry data. The region’s total forest fund area amounts to 541,215 hectares, of which 128,110 hectares are covered with forests, while coverage levels vary significantly across districts. Large forest territories such as Bustonliq (377,832 ha) and Ahangaron (147,879 ha) contrast with smaller forested areas in Bekobod, Kuyichirchik, and other lowland districts, indicating the need for differentiated management strategies.
The findings highlight structural imbalances and opportunities for optimization within the region’s forestry system. Key priorities include strengthening digital monitoring, expanding reforestation initiatives, improving land-use planning, and reinforcing regulatory mechanisms. Ultimately, optimizing forest fund land use will support long-term ecological resilience and sustainable development in the Tashkent region.
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