THE ROLE OF DIASPORAS IN THE SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Keywords:
diaspora, political influence mechanisms, lobbying, information diplomacy, economic diplomacy, transnational networks, soft power, globalization, international relations, foreign policy, migration, homeland, national interests, diaspora policy, cross-cultural communication.Abstract
The phenomenon of diaspora is one of the most complex and multifaceted issues in modern political science, sociology, and international relations. Historically, diasporas have played a significant role in shaping political, economic, and cultural relations between states. In the 21st century, globalization processes and technological development have expanded the opportunities for diasporas to influence international relations through diplomacy, economic initiatives, and cultural exchange.
From a theoretical perspective, the study of diasporas is closely connected with concepts such as transnationalism, identity politics, and soft power. Transnationalism emphasizes the interconnectedness of societies and individuals across state borders, while identity politics explains how diasporas maintain a dual identity—loyalty to both their homeland and host country. Joseph Nye’s theory of soft power also provides a framework for understanding how diasporas serve as tools of influence through culture, communication, and persuasion rather than coercion.
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