KORXONALAR MOLIYAVIY BARQARORLIGI VA UNGA TAʼSIR ETUVCHI OMILLAR
Keywords:
moliyaviy barqarorlik, korxona moliyaviy strategiyasi, ichki va tashqi omillar, moliyaviy resurslar, kapital strukturasi, risklarni boshqarish, likvidlik, moliyaviy tahlil va prognozlash.Abstract
Bozor iqtisodiyoti sharoitida har qanday xo‘jalik yurituvchi subyektning asosiy strategik maqsadi uning barqaror va samarali faoliyat yuritishini ta’minlashdan iboratdir. Korxonaning barqaror rivojlanishi, avvalo, uning moliyaviy holati, ya’ni moliyaviy barqarorlik darajasi, moliyaviy resurslardan foydalanish samaradorligi, aktivlar va passivlar o‘rtasidagi muvozanat, hamda tashqi-iqtisodiy muhitning o‘zgaruvchan sharoitlariga tez va moslashuvchan tarzda javob bera olish qobiliyati bilan belgilanadi. Moliyaviy barqarorlik korxonaning to‘lovga layoqatliligini, investitsiya jozibadorligini, moliyaviy xavflarga chidamliligini va bozor muhitida uzoq muddatli raqobatbardoshligini belgilovchi asosiy omillardan biridir. Ushbu maqolada korxonalar moliyaviy barqarorligining nazariy mazmuni, unga ta’sir etuvchi ichki (boshqaruv tizimi, ishlab chiqarish samaradorligi, xarajatlar strukturasini optimallashtirish) va tashqi (soliq siyosati, inflyatsiya, bozor kon’yunkturasi, valyuta kursining o‘zgarishi) omillar, moliyaviy resurslarning to‘g‘ri taqsimoti, kichik, o‘rta va yirik korxonalar kesimida barqarorlik xususiyatlari hamda korxona moliyaviy strategiyasining shakllanishi va uning amaliyotdagi ahamiyati keng qamrovda tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, zamonaviy korxona moliyaviy siyosatining ustuvor yo‘nalishlari, moliyaviy risklarni boshqarish mexanizmlari va xorijiy tajribalar asosida barqarorlikni oshirishga qaratilgan takliflar ishlab chiqiladi.
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