THE EMERGENCE OF ARABIC STYLISTICS

Abstract

The emergence of Arabic stylistics traces back to the expansion of Islam, which significantly influenced the development of the Arabic language and its sciences. The integration of Arabs with non-Arabs led to linguistic changes that necessitated the standardization and codification of Arabic grammar, morphology, and stylistics. This study explores the historical progression of stylistics in Arabic, highlighting the foundational contributions of early scholars like Abu Ubaydah and the evolution of rhetoric (balagha) as an essential discipline. Drawing parallels with Greek rhetoric, it examines the interplay of eloquence, clarity, and linguistic artistry. The study also delves into the components of Arabic stylistics – ilm al-ma’ani, ilm al-bayan, and ilm al-badi’ – and their significance in achieving eloquence and intellectual expression. Furthermore, it discusses the interplay of meaning, structure, and word choice in creating impactful speech, emphasizing the importance of clarity and aesthetics in Arabic rhetoric.