MODERN PROBLEMS IN EDUCATION AND THEIR SCIENTIFIC SOLUTIONS
Conference proceedings are recommended for scientists and teachers in higher education establishments. They can be used in education, including the process of post - graduate teaching, preparation for obtain bachelors' and masters' degrees. The review of all articles was accomplished by experts, materials are according to authors copyright. The authors are responsible for content, researches results and errors.
TECHNOLOGY FOR DEVELOPING ALGORITHMIC THINKING OF SCHOOL STUDENTS USING THE SCRATCH PLATFORM
This article analyzes the didactic capabilities of the Scratch visual programming platform in developing algorithmic thinking in school students. With the help of the Scratch environment, issues of developing students' skills in creating an algorithm, dividing a problem into parts, identifying logical connections, and using conditional and iterative operators are highlighted. Additionally, the effectiveness of project activities organized based on Scratch, game technologies, and visual programming elements in developing algorithmic thinking is substantiated based on scientific sources.
Scratch, algorithmic thinking, visual programming, programming education, competence, logical thinking, project activity, students.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ВНУТРЕННЕГО АУДИТА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ
В данной работе рассмотрены концептуальные основы развития внутреннего аудита в условиях цифровой трансформации экономики. Обоснована роль цифровых технологий, Big Data, искусственного интеллекта и риск-ориентированного подхода в повышении качества аудиторских процедур, внутреннего контроля и корпоративного управления.
внутренний аудит, цифровая трансформация, Big Data, искусственный интеллект, внутренний контроль, риск-ориентированный аудит
ENHANCING THE EFFICIENCY OF FINANCING INNOVATIVE PROCESSES IN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
This article examines the existing challenges in financing innovative activities in chemical industry enterprises, as well as the sources of support for innovative projects and financial incentive mechanisms. Based on the experience of foreign countries, the importance of tax incentives, preferential lending, accelerated depreciation, and state support mechanisms in stimulating innovation activities is highlighted. In addition, scientific and practical recommendations have been developed to improve the financing system of innovative activities in chemical industry enterprises.
innovation, chemical industry, financing, investment, tax incentives, innovative projects, preferential lending, accelerated depreciation, research and development (R&D).
“HOZIRGI O‘ZBEK TILIDAGI ZOONIM KOMPONENTLI FRAZEOLOGIK BIRLIKLARDA SIFAT VA RAVISH KOMPONENTLARINING LISONIY XUSUSIYATLARI”
Mazkur maqolada hozirgi o‘zbek tilidagi zoonim komponentli frazeologik birliklarda sifat va ravish komponentlarining lisoniy xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda frazeologizmlarning semantik, grammatik va stilistik jihatlari, shuningdek, ularning milliy-madaniy kontekstdagi o‘rni ko‘rib chiqiladi. Sifat va ravish komponentlari frazeologik birliklarning obrazlilik darajasini oshirishi, ma’no ko‘chishlari va metaforik talqinlarda muhim rol o‘ynashi ilmiy asosda yoritiladi.
zoonim, frazeologik birlik, sifat komponenti, ravish komponenti, semantika, grammatik xususiyat, stilistika
ЙИРИК МАСШТАБЛИ МАХСУС ТОПОГРАФИК СЪЁМКАЛАРНИ БАЖАРИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ БАНКОВСКИХ УСЛУГ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ И ИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ БАНКОВСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
В данной статье исследованы основные тенденции развития банковских услуг в Республике Узбекистан в 2020–2025 годах, процессы цифровой трансформации и их влияние на эффективность банковской деятельности. В ходе исследования были проанализированы институциональные реформы, реализованные в банковской системе страны, развитие цифровых банковских услуг, внедрение финтех-технологий, формирование концепции открытого банкинга (Open Banking), а также клиенториентированных сервисов. Результаты анализа показали, что диверсификация и цифровизация банковских услуг являются важными факторами повышения доходности, конкурентоспособности и операционной эффективности банков. Кроме того, разработаны научно обоснованные предложения и рекомендации по развитию банковских услуг.
Банковские услуги, цифровой банкинг, финтех, Open Banking, эффективность банковской деятельности, цифровая трансформация, инновации, финансовые технологии.
ARAB TILIDA TASDIQ VA INKOR GAPLARNING SINTAKTIK-SEMANTIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Mazkur maqolada arab tilidagi tasdiq va inkor gaplarning sintaktik, semantik hamda pragmatik xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Tasdiq va inkor kategoriyalarining umumiy tilshunoslikdagi o‘rni, arab tilida ularning ifodalanish vositalari, grammatik modellari va kommunikativ vazifalari yoritiladi. Shuningdek, arab tilidagi negatsiya vositalarining semantik imkoniyatlari, qo‘shaloq inkor, inkor orqali tasdiq va buyruq inkori kabi hodisalar ilmiy manbalar hamda amaliy misollar asosida tahlil qilinadi.
arab tili, tasdiq gap, inkor gap, negatsiya, sintaksis, semantika, pragmatika, nahv.
IN 7–8 YEAR OLD GYMNASTS FLEXIBILITY DEVELOP METHODOLOGY IMPROVEMENT
This in the article 7–8- year-old gymnasts flexibility develop methodology improvement issues scientific in terms of analysis Research​​ during young athletes general and special physical preparation indicators, muscle​ elasticity and joints mobility development level studied. Pedagogical stretching exercises, balance in practice elements, forward and back rotation exercises and special gymnastic to exercises based improved The training program was applied.
gymnastics, flexibility, stretching exercises, age gymnasts, physical preparation, special exercises, flexibility, coordination, pedagogy experience, gymnastics methodology.
МИКРОВОДОРОСЛИ КАК ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫЙ ОБЪЕКТ БИОТЕХНОЛОГИИ: ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ФАКТОРОВ НА РОСТ И НАКОПЛЕНИЕ БИОМАССЫ
В данной работе рассмотрены основные экологические факторы, влияющие на рост и развитие микроводорослей. Проанализировано влияние интенсивности освещения, температуры, pH среды, состава питательной среды и солёности на накопление биомассы микроводорослей. Показано значение оптимизации условий культивирования для повышения продуктивности биомассы. Рассмотрены перспективы использования микроводорослей в производстве биотоплива, пищевой промышленности, фармацевтике и экологических технологиях.
микроводоросли, Chlorella vulgaris, биомасса, биотехнология, фотосинтез, факторы роста.
STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES ON THE SMOOTH MUSCLES OF THE AORTIC BLOOD VESSEL
By now, diseases are rejuvenating and the reason for this depends on many factors. In this tactical situation, the preservation of our people's health is the highest goal. The prevention and treatment of each disease should be carried out separately from herbal remedies made from natural products, even a small amount of which gives a high result. Our goal is to contribute to this grand endeavor.
smooth muscle, endothelium, sarcoplasmic reticulum, relaxing effect, contraction and relaxation, quercetin, receptor.
STUDENT HYGIENE IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS: ITS IMPORTANCE FOR HEALTH AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
Student hygiene is a key component of public health and educational success. Proper hygiene practices contribute to disease prevention, improved physical and mental well-being, and enhanced academic performance. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of hygiene in the educational process and to identify modern approaches to promoting healthy behaviors among students. The findings indicate that personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, healthy nutrition, adequate sleep, and physical activity significantly influence students’ health and learning outcomes. Educational institutions should implement comprehensive hygiene programs to support student well-being and academic achievement.
student hygiene, educational process, personal hygiene, health promotion, sanitation, public health, academic performance.
INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGIES BASED ON ART MANAGEMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION
The modernization of higher education requires the implementation of innovative management approaches capable of fostering creativity, institutional sustainability, and effective governance. This study examines innovative management methodologies based on art management principles and their role in improving organizational performance within higher education institutions. The research explores the theoretical foundations of art management, analyzes its integration into educational administration, and identifies key mechanisms that support innovation, participatory governance, cultural leadership, and digital transformation. A qualitative research methodology based on literature analysis, comparative evaluation, and conceptual synthesis was employed. The findings indicate that art management contributes significantly to the development of creative leadership, stakeholder engagement, interdisciplinary collaboration, and adaptive organizational cultures. Furthermore, the incorporation of artistic and cultural perspectives into university governance enhances institutional flexibility and promotes sustainable educational development. The study concludes that art management-based methodologies provide an effective framework for addressing contemporary challenges in higher education and for creating innovative, inclusive, and future-oriented academic environments.
art management, innovative management, higher education, educational leadership, creativity, cultural governance, digital transformation, organizational innovation, stakeholder engagement, sustainable development
ESTETIKA - INSONNING BORLIQNI GO‘ZALLIK MEZONLARI ASOSIDA IDROK ETISHI
Ushbu maqolada estetika tushunchasi insonning borliqni go‘zallik mezonlari asosida idrok etishi, uning falsafiy va pedagogik qonuniyatlari hamda shaxs kamolotidagi fundamental o‘rni nuqtai nazaridan tadqiq qilingan. Tadqiqotning maqsadi oliy ta’lim jarayonida talabalarning estetik dunyoqarashini shakllantirish, ularning borliqdagi go‘zallikni anglash va baholash ko‘nikmalarini pedagogik vositalar orqali rivojlantirish mexanizmlarini tahlil etishdan iborat. Ishda tizimli tahlil, aksiologik yondashuv hamda estetik idrok darajasini aniqlovchi diagnostik metodlardan foydalanildi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatdiki, go‘zallik mezonlariga asoslangan pedagogik muhit talabalarning kognitiv va hissiy intellektini rivojlantiradi, ularning Atrofdagi olamga nisbatan insonparvarlik munosabatini barqarorlashtiradi. Maqolaning amaliy ahamiyati oliy ta’lim muassasalarida ta’lim-tarbiya jarayonining ma’naviy-estetik mazmunini boyitish hamda talabalarning madaniy kompetensiyalarini yuksaltirishda pedagog-tadqiqotchilar uchun metodik manba bo‘lib xizmat qilishi bilan belgilanadi.
estetika, borliqni idrok etish, go‘zallik mezonlari, estetik tarbiya, oliy ta’lim, shaxs kamoloti, kognitiv rivojlanish, aksiologik yondashuv.
BOSHQACHA TAFAKKUR, BOSHQACHA DUNYO: AUTIZM SPEKTR BUZILISHINING PSIXOLOGIK VA IJTIMOIY MOHIYATI
Ushbu maqolada Autizm sindromining dunyo miqyosida qay darajada rivojlanib borayotgani va kelib chiqish tarixi haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Maqolada Autizm sindromiga ega bolalar qanday individual xususiyatlarga ega ekanliklari haqida to‘liq yoritilgan. Shuningdek, ushbu sindromga ega bolalar bilan korreksion ishlarni olib borish zarurligi va ta’lim-tarbiya jarayoniga qay tarzda jalb qilish kerakligi haqida ham batafsil ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Autizm kasalligi bo‘yicha tadqiqot olib borgan olimlarning ilmiy ishlari ham o’rganilgan. Yana, Autizm sindromiga ega bolalar bilan olib boriladigan korreksion mashg’ulotlarda qanday metodlar va yondashuvlardan foydalanish kerakligi haqida ma’lumotlar berib o‘tilgan. Bu sindromga ega bolalarni hayotda muvaffaqiyatli ijtimoiylashuvi va o‘z o‘rniga ega bo‘lishida zarur bo‘lgan ba’zi ko‘nikmalar keltirilgan
Reabilitatsiya, Autizm, moslashtirish, sindrom, yondashuv, metod, individual xususiyatlar, sensor sistema, kognitiv jarayonlar, nutq faoliyati, ruhiy rivojlanish.
THE ANGRY YOUNG MEN MOVEMENT AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO THE IDEOLOGICAL AND AESTHETIC RENEWAL OF ENGLISH LITERATURE
This study examines the emergence, major representatives, and literary significance of the Angry Young Men movement in post-war British literature. Particular attention is given to the works of John Osborne, Kingsley Amis, Alan Sillitoe, and John Braine. The research analyzes how these writers reflected social inequality, class divisions, and moral crisis through new types of protagonists and realistic narrative techniques. The study also evaluates the movement’s contribution to the ideological and aesthetic renewal of modern English literature.
Angry Young Men, post-war Britain, English literature, social criticism, realism, class conflict, literary renewal, social inequality.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUFISM AND SUFI ORDERS IN THE EMIRATE OF BUKHARA
This article examines the development of Sufism and Sufi orders in the Emirate of Bukhara and analyzes their role in the religious, social, and political life of society. Particular attention is paid to the position of the Naqshbandi order during the Emirate period, the activities of Sufi centers, khanqahs, and pilgrimage sites, as well as their influence on the spiritual life of the population. Furthermore, the study investigates the characteristics of Sufism in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and evaluates its historical significance based on scholarly sources.
Emirate of Bukhara, Sufism, Sufi order, Naqshbandiyya, khanqah, shaykh, disciple, pilgrimage site, spirituality, Transoxiana.
В нашей стране много лекарственных растений, и с их разумным использованием можно предотвратить ряд заболеваний. В статье раскрываются виды, применение, значение некоторых лекарственных растений произрастающие в Узбекистане.
природные растительные ресурсы, виды лекарственных растений, применение в фармокологии
MODERN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEMS: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND BEST PRACTICES
Early childhood education serves as a fundamental stage in the lifelong learning process and significantly influences children's intellectual, emotional, social, and physical growth. Across the world, developed nations have introduced comprehensive reforms aimed at increasing access to preschool services while enhancing educational quality and effectiveness. This article examines contemporary approaches to preschool education development in several advanced countries, including Finland, France, Germany, South Korea, and Sweden. The study focuses on policy initiatives, institutional frameworks, curriculum innovations, and teacher preparation systems that have contributed to the successful expansion of early childhood education. The analysis reveals that countries with highly developed preschool sectors prioritize inclusiveness, child-centered learning, professional teacher training, and strong governmental support. The findings suggest that strategic investment in preschool education contributes to educational equity, human capital formation, and sustainable socio-economic development.
early childhood education, preschool institutions, educational reforms, international practices, educational quality, child development, educational accessibility, pedagogical innovation.
GIPERTONIYA VA GIPOTONIYANING KELIB CHIQISH SABABLARI, ETIOPATOGINEZI, DAVOSI VA PROFILAKTIKASI HAMDA YILLAR KESIMIDAGI O'ZGARISH DINAMIKASI
Arterial gipertoniya va arterial gipotoniya O‘zbekiston aholisi orasida keng tarqalgan kardiovaskulyar kasalliklardir. Ushbu tadqiqotning maqsadi ushbu patologiyalarning etiologiyasi, etiopatogenezi, davolash va profilaktika usullari, shuningdek, so‘nggi o‘n yil davomida kasallanish dinamikasidagi o‘zgarish tendensiyalarini o‘rganishdan iborat. Ishlatilgan metodologiyaga epidemiologik ma’lumotlarni retrospektiv tahlil qilish, klinik kuzatuvlar va statistik tahillar kiradi. Natijalar gipertoniyaning asosiy omillari sifatida yosh, irsiyat, semirish va hayot tarzini, gipotoniyaning esa vegetativ disfunktsiya va endokrin buzilishlar bilan bog‘liqligini ko‘rsatdi. So‘nggi yillarda gipertoniya holatlarining ortishi va gipotoniyaning nisbiy barqarorligi qayd etildi. Xulosa qilib aytganda, samarali profilaktika va davolash strategiyalarini ishlab chiqish uchun har ikki holatning milliy xususiyatlarini hisobga olish zarur.
arterial gipertoniya, arterial gipotoniya, etiopatogenez, epidemiologiya, profilaktika, davolash, dinamika.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE METHODOLOGY FOR FORMING CREATIVE SKILLS IN STUDENTS (Based on Technology Education Classes)
This article examines the importance of developing creative skills among students in technology education and highlights effective pedagogical approaches for enhancing creativity in the learning process. In the context of rapid technological advancement and increasing demands for innovation, creative thinking has become an essential competency for students. The study analyzes the role of project-based learning, digital technologies, collaborative learning environments, design thinking, and interdisciplinary approaches in fostering students’ creative potential. Particular attention is given to the ways these methods encourage problem-solving, critical thinking, innovation, and active participation in educational activities. The article also discusses the challenges educators face when implementing creativity-oriented teaching strategies and proposes practical recommendations for overcoming these barriers. The findings emphasize that integrating creative skill development into technology education contributes significantly to students’ academic achievement, technological competence, and readiness for future professional activities. Developing creativity through modern educational methodologies enables learners to adapt to changing technological environments and generate innovative solutions to real-world problems.
Creative skills, technology education, creativity development, project-based learning, digital technologies, collaborative learning, design thinking, innovation, critical thinking, interdisciplinary learning, problem-solving, student-centered learning, technological competence, educational methodologies, creative thinking.
QADIMGI YUNONISTONDA DEMOKRATIYA G‘OYALARINING SHAKLLANISHI
Ushbu maqolada Qadimgi Yunonistonda demokratiya g‘oyalarining shakllanishi, rivojlanish bosqichlari va ijtimoiy-siyosiy hayotdagi ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada polis tizimining vujudga kelishi, fuqarolarning davlat boshqaruvida ishtirok etishi, xalq yig‘inlari, kengashlar va sud organlarining demokratik boshqaruvdagi o‘rni yoritiladi. Ayniqsa, Afina demokratiyasining shakllanishida Solon, Klisfen va Perikl islohotlarining ahamiyati alohida ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqotda Qadimgi Yunoniston demokratiyasi zamonaviy demokratik boshqaruv tizimlarining tarixiy asoslaridan biri bo‘lgani ta’kidlanadi. Shuningdek, qadimgi yunon demokratiyasining cheklangan jihatlari, ya’ni ayollar, qullar va chet elliklarning siyosiy huquqlardan mahrum bo‘lgani ham tahlil qilinadi. Maqola Qadimgi Yunonistonda shakllangan demokratiya g‘oyalari insoniyat siyosiy tafakkuri, fuqarolik jamiyati va davlat boshqaruvi tarixida muhim o‘rin egallashini ko‘rsatadi.
Qadimgi Yunoniston, demokratiya, Afina demokratiyasi, polis, xalq yig‘ini, fuqarolik huquqlari, Solon islohotlari, Klisfen islohotlari.
O‘ZBEKISTON TARIXIDA ADOLAT G‘OYASI VA DAVLAT BOSHQARUVI AN’ANALARI
Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston tarixida adolat g‘oyasining shakllanishi, rivojlanishi va davlat boshqaruvi an’analari bilan bog‘liqligi tahlil qilinadi. Unda qadimgi davlatchilik tajribasi, turkiy siyosiy tafakkur, islomiy boshqaruv madaniyati hamda Amir Temur davri boshqaruv amaliyotida adolat tamoyilining tutgan o‘rni yoritiladi. Maqolada adolat tushunchasi jamiyatda tartib-intizomni saqlash, xalq manfaatlarini himoya qilish, hukmdor mas’uliyatini belgilash va davlat barqarorligini ta’minlashning muhim mezoni sifatida baholanadi. Shuningdek, tarixiy manbalar asosida qonun ustuvorligi, maslahat asosida boshqarish, xalq farovonligi va ijtimoiy birdamlik kabi tamoyillarning o‘zbek davlatchiligi taraqqiyotidagi ahamiyati ochib beriladi. Tadqiqot natijalari adolatga asoslangan boshqaruv an’analari O‘zbekiston tarixida davlat mustahkamligi va jamiyat taraqqiyotining muhim omillaridan biri bo‘lganini ko‘rsatadi.
adolat g‘oyasi, O‘zbekiston tarixi, davlat boshqaruvi, davlatchilik an’analari, qonun ustuvorligi, Amir Temur, xalq manfaatlari.
THE CONTENT AND ESSENCE OF EDUCATING STUDENTS AND YOUTH IN A MILITARY-PATRIOTIC SPIRIT
This article highlights the pedagogical and socio-ideological content of educating students of higher educational institutions in the spirit of military-patriotic education in the conditions of today's globalization and intense information attacks. The study substantiates that the formation of love for the Motherland, a sense of belonging and national pride in the hearts of the younger generation is a strategic basis for the security and stability of the state. It also analyzes the issues of creating strong ideological immunity against foreign ideas in students, and instilling in them such personal qualities as discipline and responsibility. The article presents conclusions on the systematic introduction of modern pedagogical technologies and interactive methods into the educational process to increase the effectiveness of military-patriotic education.
Prospects, students, military-patriotic education, content, ideological immunity, national pride, innovative technologies, higher education, perfect person.
MUSIQA SOHASIDA ZAMONAVIY TEXNOLOGIYALARNING NAZARIY ASOSLARI
bu maqolada musiqa savodi, musiqiy ta’lim berish jarayonida zarur bo’ladigan zamonaviy texnologiyalar haqida ma’lumotlar jamlanmasi aks ettirilgan. Ushbu texnologiyalarning paydo bo’lishi, rivoji va hozirgi kundagi ahamiyati haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.
raqamli texnologiyalar, cholg’u, ijro, mahorat, texnika, multimedia, intelekt, estetik did, nota, audio-vizual vositalar, axborot-kommunikatsiya
NAVOIY VILOYATIDA KAMABAGA’LIKDAN CHIQARISH VA IJTIMOIY HIMOYA SIYOSATIDA SIFAT O’ZGARISHLAR
Mazkur maqolada Yangi O‘zbekistonda amalga oshirilayotgan ijtimoiy siyosatning ustuvor yo‘nalishlari, xususan, kambag‘allikni qisqartirish va aholini ijtimoiy himoya qilish tizimidagi sifat o‘zgarishlari Navoiy viloyati misolida tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda Konstitutsiyada belgilangan ijtimoiy davlat tamoyilining mazmun-mohiyati, nogironligi bo‘lgan shaxslarni qo‘llab-quvvatlash bo‘yicha amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar, “Inson” ijtimoiy xizmatlar markazlari faoliyati hamda hududlarda ijtimoiy xizmatlar samaradorligi statistik ma’lumotlar asosida yoritilgan. Shuningdek, nogironligi bo‘lgan fuqarolarni moddiy va ma’naviy qo‘llab-quvvatlash, ularning bandligini ta’minlash, ta’lim olish imkoniyatlarini kengaytirish hamda ijtimoiy infratuzilmani moslashtirish borasidagi ishlar tahlil qilinib, mavjud muammolar va ularni bartaraf etish istiqbollari ko‘rsatib berilgan.
Ijtimoiy davlat, ijtimoiy himoya, kambag‘allikni qisqartirish, Navoiy viloyati, nogironligi bo‘lgan shaxslar, inklyuziv rivojlanish, ijtimoiy siyosat, ijtimoiy xizmatlar, “Inson” markazi, bandlik, ijtimoiy yordam, mahalla tizimi, barqaror rivojlanish, ijtimoiy adolat, aholi farovonligi.
TEBRANISH VA TO‘LQINLARNING TABIATDAGI NAMOYON BO‘LISHI
Ushbu maqolada tebranish va to‘lqinlarning tabiatdagi namoyon bo‘lishi, ularning fizik mohiyati hamda kundalik hayotdagi ahamiyati yoritiladi. Tebranish va to‘lqin hodisalari tabiatda juda keng tarqalgan bo‘lib, ular tovushning tarqalishi, suv yuzasidagi to‘lqinlar, zilzila tebranishlari, yorug‘lik va elektromagnit to‘lqinlar kabi jarayonlarda yaqqol kuzatiladi. Maqolada mexanik tebranishlar, tovush to‘lqinlari, suv to‘lqinlari va elektromagnit to‘lqinlarning paydo bo‘lish sabablari hamda ularning inson hayoti va texnikadagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi.
Tebranish, to‘lqin, mexanik tebranish, tovush to‘lqini, suv to‘lqini, elektromagnit to‘lqin, seysmik to‘lqin, fizika, tabiat hodisalari.
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ЖЕНСКОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
В статье исследуются основные направления развития женского предпринимательства в Узбекистане и его социально-экономическое значение. Особое внимание уделено механизмам государственной поддержки, обеспечению гендерного равенства, финансовой поддержке и роли женщин в развитии малого бизнеса. Рассматриваются международный опыт, национальные реформы и государственные программы, направленные на повышение экономической активности женщин. Также анализируется эффективность кредитной поддержки со стороны коммерческих банков и перспективы укрепления предпринимательского потенциала женщин в Узбекистане.
женское предпринимательство, гендерное равенство, малый бизнес, экономическая активность, социальное развитие, поддержка предпринимательства, женщины-предприниматели, финансовая поддержка, кредитная политика, Узбекистан.
KOREYS URUSH ADABIYOTIDA XOTIRA VA FOJEA TALQINI
Ushbu maqolada koreys urush adabiyotida xotira va fojea masalasining badiiy talqini tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda Koreys urushi natijasida yuzaga kelgan milliy bo‘linish, oilalarning ajralishi, inson ruhiyatidagi jarohat, yetimlik, qashshoqlik, vatan sog‘inchi va tarixiy xotira motivlari koreys adabiyotining muhim mavzulari sifatida ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqolada Hwang Sun-won, Pak Wan-seo, Choe In-hun kabi adiblar ijodi misolida urush faqat jang maydoni yoki siyosiy voqea sifatida emas, balki inson taqdiri, ruhiy iztirob, xotira va yo‘qotishlar tizimi sifatida talqin etilishi yoritiladi. Tahlil natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, koreys urush adabiyotida xotira shaxsiy kechinma bilan milliy tarixni bog‘lovchi vosita sifatida namoyon bo‘ladi, fojea esa insoniy qadriyatlarning buzilishi, oilaviy rishtalarning uzilishi va jamiyatning ruhiy parokandaligi orqali ifodalanadi.
koreys urush adabiyoti, Koreys urushi, xotira, fojea, bo‘linish, milliy jarohat, Hwang Sun-won, Pak Wan-seo, Choe In-hun, tarixiy xotira.
DEVELOPMENT AND EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT OF A COMBINED SOLAR-WIND POWER PLANT
CEVA, MENELAUS, STEWART AND CARNOT THEOREMS AND INEQUALITIES RELATED TO TRIANGLES
This paper studies four fundamental theorems in Euclidean triangle geometry: Ceva’s Theorem, Menelaus’ Theorem, Stewart’s Theorem, and Carnot’s Theorem. In addition, key inequalities related to triangles are analyzed. The research highlights their interconnections and applications in geometric problem-solving. These classical results provide essential tools for proving concurrence, collinearity, and metric relationships in triangles.