THE IMPACT OF TOURISM CLUSTERS ON EMPLOYMENT AND HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN UZBEKISTAN

Authors

  • Mamatkulova Nadira Makkamovna Associate Professor of Tashkent University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (TUACE) Author
  • Mavlonov Musulmon Davron ugli Author

Keywords:

tourism clusters, employment, household income, multiplier effect, local value chain, regional development, Uzbekistan.

Abstract

This thesis examines how tourism clusters can contribute to employment creation and household income growth in Uzbekistan. A tourism cluster connects accommodation providers, tour operators, transport companies, catering businesses, artisans, farmers, cultural institutions and public authorities within a common regional value chain.

References

1. Mitchell, J., & Ashley, C. (2010). Tourism and Poverty Reduction: Pathways to Prosperity. London: Earthscan. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781849774635.

2. World Tourism Organization & International Labour Organization. (2014). Measuring Employment in the Tourism Industries: Guide with Best Practices. Madrid: UNWTO. https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284416158.

3. World Tourism Organization. (2023). Tourism Doing Business: Investing in Uzbekistan. Madrid: UNWTO.

4. National Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2025). Employment in Tourism Industries: Number of Employees in Legal Entities.

5. National Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2025). Development of Tourism and Recreation in the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2024. Statistical press release.

6. National Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2025). Foreign Trade Turnover of the Republic of Uzbekistan, January–December 2024. Statistical press release.

7. National Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2025). Total Income of the Population in the Republic of Uzbekistan, January–December 2024. Statistical press release.

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Published

2026-07-28