«DRAFTING INTERNATIONAL TRADE CONTRACTS: LEGAL PRACTICE IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN»

Authors

  • Vostrikova Viktoriya Degree: Master of Law, Place of work: «Vivost Femida» Law office, Attorney at law, Head Author

Keywords:

International trade contract, contract law, international commerce, Incoterms, legal practice of Uzbekistan, force majeure, dispute resolutions, arbitration, contract drafting.

Abstract

This paper examines the features of drafting international trade contracts within the legal practice of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It focuses on the structure and formulation of contracts, practical challenges, common mistakes, and lessons learned from arbitration and commercial disputes. Special emphasis is placed on the proper application of Incoterms, currency considerations, force majeure clauses, and dispute resolution mechanisms. The study provides detailed recommendations and practical guidelines for legal practitioners, entrepreneurs, and foreign trade specialists to ensure contracts are legally robust, minimize risk, and enhance transparency and trust between international partners.

References

1. Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, adopted on May 1, 2023.

2. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On the Contractual and Legal Framework of Activities of Business Entities”, dated August 29, 1998, No. 670-I (entered into force on November 1, 1998).

3. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On International Commercial Arbitration”, dated February 16, 2021, No. ZRU-674.

4. Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, dated March 1, 1997.

5. Economic Procedural Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, dated April 1, 2018.

6. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Guarantees of Freedom of Entrepreneurial Activity”, dated May 25, 2000, No. 69-II.

7. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Foreign Economic Activity” (new edition), dated May 26, 2000, No. 77-II.

8. Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, available at: lex.uz/acts/6480178 (accessed December 22, 2025).

9. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Additional Measures to Accelerate the Accession of the Republic of Uzbekistan to the World Trade Organization”, dated May 14, 2020, No. 283.

10. Rules of the Tashkent International Arbitration Centre (TIAC) under the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

11. TIAC Model Arbitration Clause, available at: www.tiac.uz/tiac-model-arbitration-clause (accessed December 22, 2025).

12. World Trade Organization (WTO), available at: www.un.org/wto (accessed December 22, 2025).

13. Incoterms® 2020 in Uzbekistan: Key Changes in Terms and Rules, available at: goszakupka.uz (accessed December 22, 2025).

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Published

2025-12-23