JEK LONDONNING “MARTIN IDEN” ASARIDA FRIDRIX NITSSHE FALSAFASINING BOSH QAHRAMON HAYOTIDAGI TA’SIRI
Keywords:
ideal inson, “o’z-o’zini yaratish”, “supermen”, individualism, ijtimoiy normativ.Abstract
Ushbu maqola XX asrdagi mashxur nemis faylasufi va sotsiologi Fridrix Nitsshe va uning qarashlari haqida qisqacha ma’lumot beradi. Bundan tashqari, Jek Londoning “Martin Iden” romanidagi bosh qahramon Martinning ushbu falsafiy qarashlar ta’sirida o’z hayotida bo’lgan ijobiy va salbiy o’zgarishlarni yoritib beradi. Zero, inson hayotida nimadir burilish yasaydi va bu katta hayotiy siljishlarga olib keladi. Martin ham oddiy dengizchi yigit timsolidan o’qimishli yozuvchi darajasiga har xil hayotiy va falsafiy qarashlarining o’zgarishi sababli erishdi.
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