THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON TOURISM GEOGRAPHY: ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC RISKS
Keywords:
climate change, tourism geography, ecological risk, economic risk, sustainable tourism, destination vulnerability, environmental impact, tourism planning, climate adaptation, tourism economy.Abstract
This study examines the effects of climate change on tourism geography, emphasizing both ecological and economic risks. It analyzes how shifts in climate patterns influence tourist destinations, seasonal flows, and the viability of natural and cultural attractions. The research highlights the vulnerability of tourism-dependent regions to extreme weather events, rising temperatures, and environmental degradation, while also considering the economic consequences of reduced tourist arrivals and increased operational costs. The findings underscore the importance of sustainable planning, risk management, and adaptive strategies to mitigate the negative impacts of climate change on the tourism sector.
References
1. Scott, D., Gössling, S., & Hall, C. M. (2012). International Tourism and Climate Change. 2nd Edition. Channel View Publications.
2. UNWTO. (2021). Tourism and Climate Change – Impacts and Adaptation Strategies. World Tourism Organization.
3. Becken, S., & Hay, J. E. (2007). Tourism and Climate Change: Risks and Opportunities. Channel View Publications.
4. Simpson, M. C., Gössling, S., Scott, D., Hall, C. M., & Gladin, E. (2008). Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation in the Tourism Sector: Frameworks, Tools and Practices. UNEP.
5. Hall, C. M., & Higham, J. (2005). Tourism, Recreation and Climate Change. Channel View Publications.
6. Amelung, B., Nicholls, S., & Viner, D. (2007). Implications of Global Climate Change for Tourism Flows and Seasonality. Journal of Travel Research, 45(3), 285–296.
7. Peeters, P., Gössling, S., & Scott, D. (2018). Climate Change and Tourism: Assessment and Mitigation Strategies. Tourism Management Perspectives, 25, 104–109.
8. Hall, C. M. (2010). Tourism and Environmental Change. Routledge.
9. Chen, C. F., & Sönmez, S. (2010). Climate Change, Ecological Vulnerability, and Tourism Economics. Tourism Economics, 16(4), 747–762.
10. Gössling, S., & Hall, C. M. (2006). Tourism and Global Environmental Change: Ecological, Social, Economic and Political Interrelationships. Elsevier.

