DIABETIC HEEL SYNDROME: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, RISK FACTORS, AND MANAGEMENT
Keywords:
Diabetic Heel Syndrome, diabetes mellitus, peripheral neuropathy, foot ulceration, vascular insufficiency, biomechanical abnormalities, wound care, diabetic foot complications.Abstract
Diabetic Heel Syndrome is a debilitating complication affecting patients with diabetes mellitus, characterized by pain, inflammation, and ulceration of the heel region. This condition results from a combination of peripheral neuropathy, vascular insufficiency, and biomechanical abnormalities. The syndrome significantly impairs mobility and quality of life and increases the risk of infection and lower limb amputation. This article reviews the underlying pathophysiology, identifies major risk factors, and discusses current diagnostic approaches and treatment strategies. Early recognition and multidisciplinary management are crucial to prevent progression and improve patient outcomes.
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