OG‘IZ BO‘SHLIG‘INING SHILLIQ QAVATINING KASALLIKLARI
Keywords:
og‘iz bo‘shlig‘i, shilliq qavat, stomatit, leykoplakiya, lichen planus, pemfigus, kandidamik stomatit, og‘iz gigiyenasi, o‘smalar, differensial diagnostika, immunitet, infeksiyalar, stomatologiya, klinik belgilariAbstract
Og‘iz bo‘shlig‘ining shilliq qavati inson organizmidagi eng muhim himoya va sezuvchan zonalardan biri hisoblanadi. Ushbu to‘qima nafaqat mexanik, kimyoviy va biologik omillarga qarshi birinchi himoya chizig‘i vazifasini bajaradi, balki organizmning umumiy immunologik holatini belgilashda ham ishtirok etadi. Shilliq qavat kasalliklari ko‘plab etiologik omillarga — infeksiyalar (bakterial, virusli, zamburug‘li), autoimmun reaksiyalar, travmatik shikastlanishlar, o‘smalar, gormonal disbalanslar, dori vositalarining nojo‘ya ta’siri hamda gipovitaminozlarga bog‘liq holda yuzaga keladi. Mazkur maqolada og‘iz bo‘shlig‘ining shilliq qavatida uchraydigan asosiy patologiyalar: stomatitlar (kataral, aftoz, gerpetik, kandidamik), leykoplakiya, lichen planus, pemfigus, xususan, xavfli o‘smalar va oldindan o‘sma holatlarining klinik kechishi, diagnostika metodlari, differensial tashxis va zamonaviy davolash yondashuvlari tahlil qilinadi. Har bir nospecific kasallik o‘ziga xos klinik belgilarga ega bo‘lib, ular orqali bemorga to‘g‘ri tashxis qo‘yish va kompleks terapiya olib borish mumkin. Bundan tashqari, maqolada og‘iz gigiyenasi, ovqatlanish tartibi, stress omillari va immunitet holatining ushbu kasalliklarning rivojlanishiga ta’siri yoritiladi. Kasalliklarni erta aniqlash va to‘g‘ri davolash nafaqat og‘iz bo‘shlig‘ining sog‘lomligini tiklash, balki og‘ir oqibatlarning, shu jumladan, malign transformatsiyaning oldini olish imkonini beradi. Shilliq qavat kasalliklarini chuqur o‘rganish stomatologik amaliyotda, ayniqsa, terapevtik va onkologik jihatdan muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.
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