THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN A LANGUAGE AND A DIALECT
Keywords:
language, dialect, mutual intelligibility, Sociolinguistics, language variation, language standardization, language identity, linguistic classification, language prestige, language policy.Abstract
This article explores the fundamental distinctions between a language and a dialect, addressing both linguistic and sociopolitical perspectives. While languages and dialects share many structural similarities, the key differences often lie in mutual intelligibility, standardization, and cultural identity. The study examines criteria such as phonology, syntax, and vocabulary, as well as the influence of historical, political, and social factors on how speech varieties are classified. Additionally, the article discusses common misconceptions and the role of language prestige and power dynamics in shaping these classifications. Through analysis of case studies and scholarly debates, the article provides a clearer understanding of the complex relationship between languages and dialects, highlighting that the distinction is often more socially constructed than purely linguistic.
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