THE VICTORIAN AGE

Authors

  • Hakimova Sabina Nurgalievna Renessans University of Education 3rd year Foreign language and literature English 01-22 group Author

Keywords:

Victorian Age, industrialization, social reforms, Victorian literature, British Empire, gender roles, moralism.

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the Victorian Age (1837–1901), a pivotal period in British history marked by significant social, cultural, economic, and political transformations. The study explores key aspects of Victorian culture, including literature, social reforms, industrialization, and imperial expansion, and their role in shaping modern British identity. Particular attention is given to the era's contradictions, such as progress versus inequality and moralism versus social critique. Employing historical and interdisciplinary approaches, the article draws on primary sources, scholarly literature, and cultural artifacts to identify major trends and their long-term implications. The Victorian Age is underscored as a transformative moment in history, with enduring impacts on contemporary society.

References

1. Thompson, E. P. The Making of the English Working Class. London: Penguin Books, 1963, p. 12.

2. Hobsbawm, E. J. Industry and Empire: From 1750 to the Present Day. London: Penguin Books, 1968, p. 89.

3. Auerbach, J. A. The Great Exhibition of 1851: A Nation on Display. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999, p. 23.

4. Briggs, A. Victorian Cities. London: Penguin Books, 1963, p. 56.

5. Young, G. M. Victorian England: Portrait of an Age. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1936, p. 78.

6. Showalter, E. A Literature of Their Own: British Women Novelists from Brontë to Lessing. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1977, p. 34.

7. Said, E. W. Culture and Imperialism. New York: Knopf, 1993, p. 45.

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Published

2025-05-26