YASHIL IQTISODIYOTDA BIOXILMAXILLIK VA BIOXILMA XILLIKNING AFZALLIK TOMONLARI
Keywords:
tabiat, bioxilma-xillik, neolit davri, progressiv, Katskill, qaynoq nuqtalar, populyatsiya, tabiiy o’rmonlarAbstract
"Yashil" iqtisodiyot siyosatchilar, biznes va siyosatchilar tomonidan qo‘llab-quvvatlanadigan tushunchaga aylandi. Atamaning eng aniq ta’rifi YUNEP tomonidan taqdim etilgan bo‘lib, unda Yashil iqtisodiyot "atrof-muhit xavflari va ekologik tanqisliklarni sezilarli darajada kamaytirgan holda inson farovonligi va ijtimoiy tenglikni yaxshilashga olib keladigan iqtisodiyot" deb ta’riflanadi. Ushbu ta’rif biologik xilma-xillikni saqlash bilan bevosita bog‘liq bo‘lgan ikki xil elementni o‘z ichiga oladi. Birinchisi, biologik xilma-xillikni inson farovonligi va ijtimoiy tenglik uchun taqdim etadigan foyda (masalan, to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri moddiy foyda) uchun saqlab qolishdir. Ikkinchi element biologik xilma-xillikni "sug‘urtalash" roliga qo‘yadi, agar biz biologik xilma-xillikni saqlab qolsak, bu atrof-muhit xavflari va ekologik tanqisliklarni sezilarli darajada kamaytiradi degan taxmin bilan.
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