STRATEGIES FOR EXPANDING THE TAX BASE IN THE SERVICES SECTOR DURING THE PERIOD OF TRANSITION TO A GREEN ECONOMY

Authors

  • Jalolova Dilsuz Students of Group 724, Faculty of Economics Author
  • Xaqnazarova Y Samarkand Economic and Service Instituite Author

Keywords:

Green economy, services sector, expanding the tax base, environmental taxes, digital economy, sustainable development,

Abstract

This article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of expanding the tax base in the services sector, which is considered a leading branch of the economy, in the context of the transition to a green economy. During the research, the resource-saving nature of the services sector, the process of "dematerialization," and the impact of digital transformation on tax revenues are analyzed. The article proposes strategies for introducing environmental levies based on the "polluter pays" principle, taxing Product-as-a-Service (PaaS) models, and improving tax administration through digital platforms. Furthermore, the experience of developed countries regarding green tax reforms is studied, and conclusions and recommendations are formulated to align the national tax system with sustainable development goals.

References

1. OECD (2021). Taxing Energy Use 2021: Companion to the OECD Taxing Energy Use Database. OECD Publishing, Paris. (Key international guide on green tax reforms).

2. Pearce, D., & Turner, R. K. (1990). Economics of Natural Resources and the Environment. Johns Hopkins University Press. (The foundation of the theory of green economy and environmental taxes).

3. European Commission (2023). Taxation in the Service Economy: Challenges and Opportunities for Green Growth. Brussels. (European Union report on tax policy in the services sector).

4. Nordhaus, W. (2019). Climate Change: The Ultimate Challenge for Economics. American Economic Review. (Work by the Nobel Prize laureate on climate change and economic measures).

5. Vaxabov, A. V., & Xajibakiyev, SH. H. (2020). Yashil iqtisodiyot (Green Economy). Textbook. Tashkent: "Universitet". (Local source on the theory of green economy in Uzbekistan).

6. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP, 2011). Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication. (Global strategic document on the transition to a green economy).

7. World Bank (2022). State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2022. Washington, DC: World Bank. (Statistical data on carbon taxes and expanding the tax base).

8. Ekins, P. (2017). Environmental Tax Reform (ETR): A Policy for Green Growth. Oxford University Press. (Analysis of the link between tax reforms and green growth).

9. Tax Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (For the analysis of existing tax objects and rates in the services sector).

10. IMF (2023). Fiscal Monitor: Helping People Pay for Green Transitions. International Monetary Fund. (Recommendations on the green transformation of the state financial system).

Downloads

Published

2026-06-05