XALQARO VALYUTA TIZIMI EVOLYUTSIYASINING TARIXIY TAHLILI

Abstract

This thesis analyzes the historical evolution of the international monetary system, tracing its transformation from the 19th-century gold standard to the Bretton Woods era, the shift to floating exchange rates, and the emergence of digital currencies in the modern financial world. The study examines the economic, political, and technological drivers behind changes in monetary regimes and highlights the increasing role of blockchain-based currencies in global finance. The research concludes that a flexible and resilient monetary system is essential to ensure stability in a rapidly changing global economy.