PREVENTION OF AIRBORNE DISEASES TRANSMITTED VIA RESPIRATORY DROPLETS
Keywords:
Airborne diseases, droplet transmission, prevention, vaccination, respiratory hygiene, infection control, public healthAbstract
This article examines the prevention of airborne diseases, which are transmitted through respiratory droplets, posing significant public health challenges. Airborne pathogens such as influenza viruses, measles, tuberculosis, and COVID-19 can spread rapidly in crowded or enclosed environments. Effective prevention strategies include vaccination, proper ventilation, the use of face masks, respiratory hygiene, hand hygiene, and public health education. Understanding the mechanisms of droplet transmission and implementing comprehensive preventive measures are crucial for reducing the incidence of airborne infections and protecting vulnerable populations.
References
1. World Health Organization. Airborne Transmission of Infectious Agents: Guidelines for Prevention and Control. WHO, 2021.
2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Preventing the Spread of Respiratory Diseases. CDC, 2022.
3. Heymann, D.L. Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 21st Edition. American Public Health Association, 2021.
4. Cowling, B.J., et al. Respiratory Hygiene and Mask Use in the Prevention of Influenza Transmission. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2010; 202(7): 1112–1118.
5. MacIntyre, C.R., & Chughtai, A.A. Facemasks for the Prevention of Infection in Healthcare and Community Settings. BMJ, 2015; 350: h694.
6. Tang, J.W., et al. Airborne Transmission of Respiratory Viruses: Epidemiologic and Environmental Evidence. Journal of Infection, 2021; 82(2): 161–176.
7. Fennelly, K.P. Particle Sizes of Infectious Aerosols: Implications for Infection Control. Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 2020; 8(9): 914–924.
