THE CHARACTERISTICS OF IRAN'S EDUCATION SYSTEM DURING THE PAHLAVI ERA

Authors

  • Hulkar Ostanaqulova Master’s student, Department of History, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Author

Keywords:

Iran, education, foreign school, Reza Shah, curriculum, Ministry of education, secondary education.

Abstract

This article analyzes the distinctive features of education during the Pahlavi era, the establishment of foreign schools and educational institutions, and the positive impact these had on the significant increase in literacy among the population. Although the early stages of the modern Iranian education system date back to the Qajar era, its main foundation was laid by Reza Shah Pahlavi, and the Pahlavis played a crucial role in shaping modern education in Iran.  

References

1. Abrahamian, Ervand. A History of Modern Iran. Cambridge University Press, 2008.

2. Cronin, Stephanie. The Army and the Creation of the Pahlavi State in Iran, 1910–1926. I.B. Tauris, 1997.

3. Keddie, Nikki R. Modern Iran: Roots and Results of Revolution. Yale University Press, 2003.

4. Katouzian, Homa. State and Society in Iran: The Eclipse of the Qajars and the Emergence of the Pahlavis. I.B. Tauris, 2000.

5. Rahimi, Babak. “Education and the Making of Modern Iran.” Iranian Studies, vol. 37, no. 3, 2004, pp. 435–458.

6. Ansari, Ali M. Modern Iran Since 1921: The Pahlavis and After. Longman, 2003.

7. Ringer, Monica M. Education and Society in Late Qajar Iran. Brill, 2001.

8. Najmabadi, Afsaneh. Women with Mustaches and Men without Beards: Gender and Sexual Anxieties of Iranian Modernity. University of California Press, 2005.

9. Vaziri, Mostafa. Iran as Imagined Nation: The Construction of National Identity. Paragon House, 1993.

10. Atabaki, Touraj. Iran and the First World War: Battleground of the Great Powers. I.B. Tauris, 2006.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-24