COMPARE THE LANGUAGE OR LITERATURE OF THE UZBEK AND KAZAKH LANGUAGES

Authors

  • Tanatarov Kalmatay Amangali uli 3rd year student of the Faculty of Turkic Languages, Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaz, Kazakh Language and Literature Author

Keywords:

Uzbek language, Kazakh language, Turkic languages, linguistic comparison, phonology, grammar, vocabulary, writing system, Uzbek literature, Kazakh literature, Alisher Navoi, Kazakh epic tradition, language evolution, Central Asian literature.

Abstract

The Uzbek and Kazakh languages, both belonging to the Turkic language family, share a rich linguistic and literary heritage. Despite their common roots, they exhibit unique characteristics in terms of phonology, grammar, vocabulary, and writing systems. Uzbek uses a Latin-based alphabet and has strong Persian and Arabic influences in its vocabulary, while Kazakh has been transitioning from Cyrillic to Latin, with notable Russian influence. Both languages utilize agglutinative grammar and follow the Subject-Object-Verb word order. Literary traditions in both languages are steeped in classical poetry, oral storytelling, and modern social themes, with figures such as Alisher Navoi in Uzbek literature and the epic tradition in Kazakh literature playing crucial roles. This comparison explores these languages' structural and literary distinctions and their shared cultural and linguistic roots.

References

1. Baskakov, N. A. (1965). The Turkic Languages of the USSR. Indiana University Press.

2. Kool, R. (2016). The History of the Uzbek Language and Literature. Routledge.

3. Aitmatov, Chinghiz. (2006). The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years. Harcourt.

4. Cummings, S. N. (2002). Kazakhstan: Power and Politics in the Bidding War for Oil. Woodrow Wilson Center Press.

5. Mukhamedova, D. (1994). Uzbek Literature and Society in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge University Press.

6. Yusuf, N. (2005). A History of Kazakh Literature. Kazakh National University.

7. Clarke, M. A. (1993). The Turkic World: A History of the Turkic Languages and Literatures. University of Chicago Press.

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Published

2025-03-07