ANALYSIS OF MODERN SCIENCE AND INNOVATION
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THE ROLE OF MASS MEDIA IN DEVELOPING ECOLOGICAL CULTURE DURING URBANIZATION PROCESSES
Urbanization in Uzbekistan has accelerated, bringing environmental challenges like pollution and resource depletion. This article examines shortcomings in current urbanization processes and the necessity to foster ecological culture. It highlights the pivotal role of mass media (MM) in raising awareness, promoting sustainable practices, and educating the public. Drawing on philosophical dissertations, presidential addresses, and recent studies, the paper analyzes methods, results, discussions, and proposals for "New Uzbekistan." MM examples illustrate effective campaigns. The study underscores MM's contribution to ecological literacy amid rapid urban growth.
urbanization, ecological culture, mass media, Uzbekistan, sustainability, environmental education, pollution, awareness, New Uzbekistan, philosophy, reforms, public campaigns.
O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASIDA FARMATSEVTIKA BOZORI VA UNING ISTIQBOLLARI
Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida farmatsevtika bozorining shakllanishi, hozirgi holati va rivojlanish istiqbollari tahlil qilingan. Farmatsevtika sanoatining iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy ahamiyati, davlat tomonidan tartibga solish mexanizmlari hamda innovatsion rivojlanish yo‘nalishlari yoritilgan.
farmatsevtika bozori, dori vositalari, mahalliy ishlab chiqarish, sog‘liqni saqlash, bozor istiqbollari.
CHOOSING YOUR OWN PATH: COURAGE IN A WORLD FULL OF NOISE
In a world increasingly overwhelmed by digital overstimulation, social expectations, and constant external pressure, choosing one’s own path has become both more difficult and more essential for psychological well-being. This paper explores the emotional, social, and cognitive dimensions of living authentically amid the noise of modern life. Drawing on contemporary research in psychology, identity formation, and human motivation, the essay examines the impact of societal noise—including comparison culture, fear-based narratives, and the pressure to conform—on individual decision-making and self-perception. The analysis highlights the internal conflict between belonging and individuality, offering insight into why many people silence their inner voice to satisfy external expectations. The paper argues that courage, understood not as dramatic heroism but as consistent self-trust, is the fundamental force that enables individuals to pursue an authentic path. Through discussion of failure, fear, resilience, and silence as tools for clarity, the essay emphasizes the transformative power of choosing a life aligned with one’s values, rather than social approval. Ultimately, the work suggests that authenticity is a quiet but revolutionary act, one that provides meaning, emotional freedom, and true personal fulfillment in a world full of noise.
Authenticity, Self-determination, Individuality, Modern noise, Social expectations, Courage, Identity formation, Inner voice, Psychological pressure, Fear of failure, Conformity, Personal meaning, Mental resilience, Self-trust, Purpose.
OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASALARIDA MARKETING STRATEGIYALARINING SAMARADORLIGINI BAHOLASH MEXANIZMLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Mazkur tezisda oliy ta’lim muassasalarida marketing strategiyalarining samaradorligini baholash masalalari nazariy va amaliy jihatdan kompleks tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, tadqiqotda marketing strategiyalarining ta’lim muassasasi boshqaruvi, ta’lim xizmatlari sifati, talabalar qoniqishi, muassasa brendi va bitiruvchilarning bandlik ko‘rsatkichlariga ta’siri yoritilgan. Shuningdek, marketing strategiyalari samaradorligini baholashning takomillashtirilgan mexanizmlari va ko‘rsatkichlar tizimi asoslab berilgan.
oliy ta’lim, marketing strategiyasi, samaradorlik, baholash mexanizmi, raqobatbardoshlik.
TABIIY USULDA BOLALARNI IMMUNITETINI KO‘TARISH
Ushbu ilmiy maqolada zamonaviy pediatriya va nutrisiologiyaning dolzarb muammolaridan biri — bolalar immun tizimini tabiiy va fiziologik usullar yordamida korreksiya qilish hamda mustahkamlash masalalari atroflicha tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot davomida dori vositalarining, xususan, immunostimulyatorlarning organizmga bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan salbiy ta'sirlari hamda tabiiy adaptatsiya mexanizmlarining afzalliklari yoritilgan. Maqolada maktabgacha va maktab yoshidagi bolalarning ovqatlanish ratsionini mikronutrientlar, fitonsidlar va probiotiklar bilan boyitish, gipodinamiya bilan kurashish, toza havo va suv yordamida termoregulyatsiya jarayonlarini faollashtirishning ahamiyati ilmiy asoslab berilgan. Shuningdek, uyqu gigiyenasi va psixoemosional barqarorlikning immun hujayralari regeneratsiyasidagi roli o‘rganilib, ota-onalar va mutaxassislar uchun bola organizmining rezistentligini (chidamliligini) oshirishga qaratilgan kompleks chora-tadbirlar ishlab chiqilgan.
bolalar immuniteti, tabiiy adaptatsiya, rezistentlik, nutrisiologiya, chiniqtirish, mikronutrientlar, fitonsidlar, probiotiklar, gipodinamiya, psixoemosional salomatlik, termoregulyatsiya, profilaktik pediatriya.
“ MULK HUQUQINI FUQAROLIK HUQUQI NORMALARI BILAN HIMOYA QILISH TAMOYILLARI”
Ushbu maqolada fuqarolik huquqida mulkiy munosabatlarni tartibga solish, ularning qonunga muvofiqligini ta’minlash haqida keltirilgan. Xususiy mulkni tashkil etish, uni tugatish yoki bekor qilish asoslari to’g’risida batafsil ma’lumot berilgan. Mulkchilik asoslarini ta’minlashda shaffoflik va qonunga muvofiq amalga oshirish yo’llari keltirilgan.
mulk, fuqarolik huquqi, xususiy mulk, kodeks, konstitutsiya va qonunchilik.
INSULTNING ASOSIY TURLARI VA ULARNING RIVOJLANISH MEXANIZMLARINING ILMIY TAHLILI
HARAKAT FAOLIYATINI BOSHQARISHDA KATTA YARIMSHARLAR, BAZAL YADROLAR VA MIYACHANING AHAMIYATI
Harakat faoliyatini boshqarish inson organizmining murakkab neyrofiziologik mexanizmlariga asoslanadi va bu jarayonda katta miya yarimsharlari, bazal yadrolar va miyacha muhim ahamiyatga ega. Katta yarimsharlar asosan harakatning volontar va maqsadli jihatlarini rejalashtirish, tashkillashtirish va monitoring qilishda yetakchi rol o‘ynaydi. Ularning prefrontal va motor korteksdagi faoliyati harakatning boshlanishi, davomiyligi va murakkablik darajasini aniqlashga imkon beradi. Bazal yadrolar esa motor sikllarning avtomatlashtirilishi, refleksiv va ritmik harakatlarni boshqarish hamda motor o‘rganish jarayonlarida asosiy regulyator sifatida ishtirok etadi. Shu bilan birga, miyacha koordinatsiya, muvozanatni saqlash va proprioseptiv signallarni qayta ishlash orqali harakatlarning aniq va silliq amalga oshishini ta’minlaydi. Ushbu tizimli o‘zaro bog‘liqlik natijasida insonning harakat faoliyati yuqori darajada samarali va moslashuvchan bo‘ladi. Harakatning buzilishi, masalan, neyrodegenerativ kasalliklar, insult yoki travmalar natijasida, ushbu neyroanatomik tuzilmalar faoliyatidagi disfunktsiya bilan bevosita bog‘liq bo‘lishi mumkin. Shu nuqtai nazardan, katta yarimsharlar, bazal yadrolar va miyacha faoliyatini chuqur o‘rganish harakat kasalliklarini diagnostika qilish, davolash strategiyalarini ishlab chiqish va reabilitatsiya jarayonlarini optimallashtirishda katta ahamiyatga ega. Mazkur maqola ushbu neyroanatomik tuzilmalar o‘rtasidagi integratsiyalashgan mexanizmlarni tahlil qilishga, ularning harakat faoliyatini boshqarishdagi o‘rni va klinik ahamiyatini yoritishga qaratilgan.
harakat faoliyati, katta yarimsharlar, motor korteks, bazal yadrolar, miyacha, motor boshqaruv, koordinatsiya, proprioseptiv signallar, neyrofiziologiya, harakat buzilishi, motor o‘rganish, reabilitatsiya, neyrodegenerativ kasalliklar, insult, motor sikllar
THE THEORETICAL INTERPRETATION OF NATURE-RELATED LEXICON IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LITERARY TEXTS
This article explores the theoretical interpretation of nature-related lexicon in English and Uzbek literary texts from a linguistic and comparative perspective. The study aims to analyze the semantic structure, stylistic functions, and discursive roles of lexical units associated with nature in artistic discourse. Using a comparative-linguistic approach, the research identifies both universal and culture-specific characteristics of nature-related vocabulary shaped by national mentality, cultural traditions, and aesthetic principles. The findings indicate that nature-related lexicon in literary texts functions not merely as a descriptive tool but as a conceptual and expressive means that contributes to meaning construction, emotional depth, and narrative coherence. The article also highlights the relevance of nature lexicon in developing linguistic and communicative competence, particularly in literary analysis and language education.
nature-related lexicon, literary discourse, semantic field, stylistic function, comparative linguistics, Uzbek and English literature.
“XXI ASR KO‘NIKMALARINI SHAKLLANTIRISHDA TADQIQOTCHILIK TA’LIMI” (STRATEGIK MUAMMO VA YECHIMLAR)
Mazkur maqolada XXI asr ta’lim tizimida dolzarb hisoblangan tanqidiy fikrlash, muammoli vaziyatlarni tahlil qilish, ijodkorlik, hamkorlikda ishlash hamda axborot bilan ishlash ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirishda tadqiqotchilik ta’limining o‘rni va ahamiyati yoritilgan. Tadqiqotchilikka asoslangan ta’lim yondashuvi o‘quvchilarning mustaqil bilim olish faoliyatini faollashtirishi, ilmiy tafakkurini rivojlantirishi va amaliy muammolarni hal etish kompetensiyalarini shakllantirishdagi samaradorligi bilan tavsiflanadi. Maqolada tadqiqotchilik ta’limining nazariy asoslari, pedagogik shart-sharoitlari hamda uni ta’lim jarayoniga integratsiya qilish mexanizmlari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, mazkur yondashuvning ta’lim sifati va o‘quvchilarning intellektual rivojlanishiga ijobiy ta’siri ilmiy manbalar asosida asoslab berilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari XXI asr ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirishga yo‘naltirilgan ta’lim amaliyotini takomillashtirishda metodik tavsiyalar ishlab chiqish imkonini beradi.
XXI asr ko‘nikmalari, tadqiqotchilik ta’limi, tanqidiy fikrlash, kompetensiyaviy yondashuv, innovatsion pedagogika, ilmiy faoliyat.
TA’LIM SOHASIDA SMM PLATFORMALARINING O’RNI
Ushbu maqolada ta’lim sohasida SMM (Social Media Marketing) platformalarining o‘rni, ahamiyati va ularni samarali qo‘llash yo‘llari keng yoritilgan. Raqamli texnologiyalar tez sur’atlarda rivojlanayotgan bugungi kunda ijtimoiy tarmoqlar ta’lim jarayonining muhim tarkibiy qismiga aylanmoqda. SMM vositalari — Facebook, Instagram, Telegram, YouTube, TikTok kabi platformalar o‘qituvchi va o‘quvchi o‘rtasidagi muloqotni kuchaytirish, ta’lim muassasalarining imijini shakllantirish, o‘quv jarayonida motivatsiyani oshirish hamda axborotni tezkor yetkazish imkonini beradi. Maqolada SMMning ta’limdagi o‘rni tahlil qilinib, uning ijobiy va salbiy jihatlari, shuningdek, ta’lim sifatini oshirishda tutgan o‘rni ko‘rsatib berilgan. Raqamli savodxonlikni rivojlantirish, o‘qituvchilarni SMM vositalaridan samarali foydalanishga o‘rgatish, shuningdek, o‘quvchilarning onlayn ta’limga qiziqishini oshirish masalalariga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, SMM platformalarini ta’lim jarayoniga to‘g‘ri va maqsadli integratsiya qilish zamonaviy o‘qitish usullarini rivojlantiradi, ta’lim muassasalarining raqamli muhitdagi nufuzini oshiradi va o‘quvchilarda ijodkorlik hamda mustaqil fikrlash ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirishga xizmat qiladi.
SMM, ta’lim, ijtimoiy tarmoqlar, raqamli ta’lim, marketing, kommunikatsiya, media savodxonlik, raqamli madaniyat, onlayn o‘qitish, masofaviy ta’lim, axborot texnologiyalari, innovatsion ta’lim, brending, kontent marketing, o‘qituvchi, o‘quvchi, interaktiv ta’lim, motivatsiya, kreativlik, virtual muhit, media platformalar, elektron ta’lim, axborot almashinuvi, vizual kontent, ta’lim sifatini oshirish, raqamlashtirish, ta’lim strategiyasi, ta’lim muassasasi imiji, internet tarmog‘i, kommunikativ ko‘nikmalar, auditoriya, foydalanuvchi faolligi, samaradorlik, onlayn muloqot, o‘qitish jarayoni, raqamli resurslar, o‘quv kontenti, ta’lim texnologiyalari, bilim almashinuvi, ilg‘or tajriba, innovatsion yondashuv.
ОБРАЗ ЛЖЕДМИТРИЯ I В ФОЛЬКЛОРЕ И ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ НАЧАЛА XVII ВЕКА: ОТ «ИНФЕРНАЛЬНОГО ВРАГА» К «АВАНТЮРНОМУ ГЕРОЮ»
В данной статье рассматривается эволюция образа Лжедмитрия I в культурном пространстве Смутного времени. На основе анализа исторических песен, преданий и ранних литературных памятников (таких как «Сказание и повесть о Гришке Отрепьеве» и «Летописная книга» Катырева-Ростовского) выявляются механизмы формирования негативного облика Самозванца под влиянием государственной пропаганды. Особое внимание уделяется провиденциалистской трактовке событий, наделению героя антихристианскими чертами и постепенному проявлению авантюрно-героических качеств в его литературном портрете.
Лжедмитрий I, Самозванец, Смутное время, фольклор, провиденциализм, инфернализация образа, древнерусская литература, Григорий Отрепьев.
ЛАТИНСКАЯ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННАЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ПРАКТИКА.
В данной статье рассматриваются роль и значение латинской терминологии в медицине, а также её использование в современной международной медицинской практике. Латинский язык издавна является основным научным языком науки, в частности медицины, и сегодня он составляет основу медицинской терминологической системы. В статье анализируется роль латинского языка в обеспечении единообразного толкования медицинских терминов на международном уровне, роль латинских суффиксов и аффиксов в образовании медицинских слов, а также их значение для ясной и понятной коммуникации в глобальной медицинской коммуникации. Исследование охватывает стандартизацию латинских терминов, используемых в современной медицине наряду с английским, русским и другими языками, методы их преподавания в образовательном процессе и их роль. В заключении отмечается, что латинская терминология является неотъемлемой частью современной медицинской коммуникации и играет важную роль в формировании единого научного языка среди медицинских специалистов.
латинская терминология, медицинские термины, международная медицинская практика, медицинская коммуникация
SHAXSGA YO‘NALTIRILGAN VA INNOVATSION YONDASHUVLAR ASOSIDA BIOLOGIYA TA’LIMINING RIVOJLANISH KONSEPSIYASI
Ushbu tezisda biologiya ta’limini modernizatsiya qilishda shaxsga yo‘naltirilgan va innovatsion yondashuvlarning o‘rni hamda ularning samaradorligi tahlil qilingan. Ta’lim jarayonida o‘quvchining individual qobiliyatlari, qiziqishlari va intellektual salohiyatini inobatga olgan holda darslarni tashkil etishning afzalliklari ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Shuningdek, biologiyani o‘qitishda zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalar, raqamli ta’lim vositalari va interfaol metodlardan foydalanishning ahamiyati yoritilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari biologiya fanini o‘qitishda shaxsga yo‘naltirilgan yondashuv asosida ta’lim sifati va o‘quvchilarning mustaqil fikrlash ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish mumkinligini ko‘rsatadi.
Shaxsga yo‘naltirilgan ta’lim, innovatsion yondashuv, biologiya ta’limi, raqamli pedagogika, interfaol metodlar, kompetensiya, kreativ fikrlash.
CHET TILLARINI O'QITISHDA KOMMUNIKATIV YONDASHUVNING ZAMONAVIY METODLARI (NEMIS TILI O'QITISH MISOLIDA)
Ushbu maqolada chet tillarini o'qitishda kommunikativ yondashuv va uning zamonaviy metodlari nemis tili o'qitish misolida tahlil qilingan. Zamonaviy pedagogik adabiyotlar tahlili asosida kommunikativ yondashuvning nazariy asoslari, uning afzalliklari va qo'llanilishi yo'nalishlari ochib berilgan. Tadqiqot natijalarida kommunikativ metodlarning nemis tilini o'qitish samaradorligini oshirishdagi ahamiyati asoslangan.
kommunikativ yondashuv, nemis tili, zamonaviy metodlar, kommunikativ kompetensiya, til o'qitish, muloqot ko'nikmalari, o'qitish metodikasi
O‘YINNING TA’LIM JARAYONIDAGI O‘RNI VA AHAMIYATI (NEMIS TILINI O‘QITISH MISOLIDA)
Mazkur maqolada o‘yinning ta’lim jarayonidagi o‘rni va ahamiyati, xususan chet tillarini o‘qitishda didaktik vosita sifatidagi imkoniyatlari ilmiy-nazariy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot jarayonida o‘yin tushunchasiga berilgan turli pedagogik va psixologik ta’riflar umumlashtiriladi, uning asosiy funksiyalari, o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari hamda dars jarayonida qo‘llash shakllari yoritib beriladi. Shuningdek, o‘yinli metodlardan foydalanishning afzalliklari va ayrim cheklovlari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalari o‘yin o‘quvchilarning motivatsiyasini oshirish, kommunikativ kompetensiyasini rivojlantirish va ta’lim jarayonini samarali tashkil etishda muhim pedagogik vosita ekanini ko‘rsatadi.
o‘yin, ta’lim jarayoni, chet tilini o‘qitish, didaktik vositalar, motivatsiya, interaktiv metodlar.
MOSLASHUVCHAN MENEJMENT TIZIMLARINI YASHIL IQTISODIYOTGA INTEGRATSIYALASHNING METODOLOGIK TASNIFI
Ushbu tezisda zamonaviy iqlim o‘zgarishlari va resurslar tanqisligi sharoitida menejment tizimlarini yashil iqtisodiyot prinsiplari asosida qayta shakllantirish masalalari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Innovatsiyalar, transformatsion loyihalar va “pilot” dasturlar orqali integratsiya mexanizmlari tahlil etilib, ularning resurslardan tejamkor foydalanish va chiqindilarni kamaytirishga ta’siri nazariy hamda amaliy jihatdan yoritiladi. Jadval tahlili asosida innovatsion texnologiyalarni joriy etish, keng ko‘lamli soha transformatsiyasi va eksperimental loyihalarni bosqichma-bosqich kengaytirish jarayonlari ko‘rsatiladi. Shuningdek, real vaqt rejimida ma’lumotlarni tahlil qilish va optimallashtirish imkonini beruvchi raqamli vositalarning roli tahlil qilinib, moslashuvchan menejment modelining konseptual asoslari taqdim etiladi
Yashil iqtisodiyot, Moslashuvchan menejment tizimi, Innovatsiyalar, Transformatsion loyihalar, “Pilot” dasturlar, Resurslarni tahlil qilish va optimallashtirish, Ekologik boshqaruv, Raqamli monitoring va IoT
TASVIRIY SAN’AT DARSLARIDA PORTRET JANRINI ISHLASH BOSQICHLARI
Ushbu maqolada tasviriy sanʼat darslarida portret janrini o‘qitishning metodik asoslari, konstruktiv qurilishga tayanilgan portret ishlash bosqichlari hamda o‘quvchilarda kuzatuvchanlik, nisbatlarni anglash va tasviriy tafakkurni rivojlantirishga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Portret ishlash jarayonining bosqichma-bosqich metodikasi – umumiy shakl qurish, kompozitsion joylashtirish, konstruktiv chizg‘ilar, detallashtirish, yorug‘-soya yechimi va yakuniy ishlov bosqichlari – ilmiy-pedagogik asosda o‘rganilib, o‘qitish jarayonidagi afzalliklari yoritilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari portret janrini metodik asosda o‘qitish o‘quvchilarning badiiy ko‘nikmalarini sezilarli darajada rivojlantirishini ko‘rsatadi. puxta shakllantirib berildi
portret janri, konstruktiv qurish, proporsiyalar, yuz anatomiyasi, tasviriy san’at metodikasi, yorug‘-soya, kompozitsiya, detallashtirish, kuzatuvchanlik, vizual tafakkur, badiiy idrok, rasm chizish bosqichlari, o‘quvchi ijodkorligi, pedagogik metodlar
TURIZM SOHASIDA XIZMAT KO‘RSATISH KLASTERLARINI SHAKLLANTIRISH SHART-SHAROITLARI: HUDUDIY VA INSTITUTSIONAL OMILLAR TAHLILI
Mazkur tezisda yangi O‘zbekistonda turizm sohasini iqtisodiyotning strategik tarmog‘iga aylantirish jarayonida xizmat ko‘rsatish klasterlarini shakllantirish va rivojlantirish shart-sharoitlari chuqur tahlil qilingan. Klaster yondashuvi asosida muqaddas joylar negizida Tashrif buyurish turistik klasterlarini tashkil etishning ilmiy-amaliy asoslari yoritilgan. Xususan, klasterlarning geografik konsentratsiyasi, hududiy birlik, xizmatlar zanjiri, qo‘shilgan qiymat tamoyili, infratuzilma, boshqaruv tizimi va AKT imkoniyatlari orqali ularning samarali faoliyat yuritish mexanizmlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Tashrif buyurishchilarning talab-ehtiyojlaridan kelib chiqib, klasterning organik tuzilmasi, uning tarkibiy qismlari va o‘zaro kooperatsiya mexanizmlari aniqlangan. Shuningdek, maqolada “muqaddaslik ko‘lami”, “sayyorlik darajasi”, “destinatsiyalashuv” kabi omillar klasterlashtirishning asosiy shart-sharoitlari sifatida taklif etilib, ularning amaliyotdagi tatbiqiy ahamiyati asoslab berilgan. Xulosa qismida esa Tashrif buyurish klasterlarini samarali tashkil etish uchun xorijiy tajribaga tayangan holda taklif va tavsiyalar ilgari surilgan.
Turistik klaster, xizmat ko‘rsatish tarmog‘i, Tashrif buyurish, muqaddas joylar, destinatsiya, klasterlash shart-sharoitlari, hududiy birlik, qo‘shilgan qiymat zanjiri, infratuzilma, turizm infratuzilmasi, raqamli xizmatlar, klaster yondashuvi, Tashrif buyurishchilar oqimi, ziyorat turizmi
HIS-HAYAJON GAPLARNING MILLIY MENTALITETDA AKS ETUVCHI OMILLARI
Ushbu maqola his-hayajon gaplarining milliy mentalitet bilan bog'liqligini lingvistik va madaniy jihatdan o'rganishga bag'ishlangan. Natijalar shuni ko'rsatadiki, his-hayajon ifodalarining til birliklari orqali namoyon bo'lishi har bir xalqning psixologik, ijtimoiy va madaniy xususiyatlariga bevosita bog'liq
his-hayajon gaplari, milliy mentalitet, lingvomadaniyatshunoslik, madaniy dunyoqarash, pragmalingvistika, milliy til ongi
STYLISTIC AND LЕXICAL MЕANS ОF ЕMОTIVЕNЕSS IN “A RОSЕ FОR ЕMILY” BY WILLIAM FAULKNER
This article explores the stylistic and lexical means of emotiveness in William Faulkner’s A Rose for Emily, examining how linguistic choices build psychological depth, shape atmosphere, and guide the reader’s emotional response. Emotiveness is treated as a multidimensional phenomenon expressed through diction, figurative language, narrative perspective, tone, and symbolism. The study identifies the linguistic markers that form the story’s emotional landscape and strengthen themes such as alienation, memory, decay, social pressure, and the tension between past and present. Drawing on stylistics, narratology, and lexical semantics, the article shows how Faulkner creates affective intensity through subtle patterns of language. It highlights the role of emotive vocabulary, sensory imagery, metaphor, temporal shifts, and the collective narrative voice in producing the story’s haunting mood. The findings confirm that the text’s emotional force arises not from direct statements of feeling but from carefully constructed stylistic choices that encourage readers to infer psychological states and moral complexities.
Еmоtivеnеss, stylistic analysis, lеxical mеans, William Faulknеr, “A Rоsе fоr Еmily”, narrativе vоicе, symbоlism, affеctivе stylistics
THE PECULIARITY OF LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE TRANSLATION OF THE NOVEL “ALMOST HEAVEN” BY JUDITH MCNAUGHT
This study investigates lexical and grammatical transformations in the translation of the novel Almost Heaven. Lexical transformations include processes such as addition, omission, substitution, and modulation, whereas grammatical transformations involve changes in sentence structures, tense, voice, and word order. The research aims to analyze how these transformations help preserve meaning, tone, and style in translation. The study employs Vinay and Darbelnet’s translation theory and Baker’s framework of translation strategies.
INNER CONFLICT AND IDENTITY CRISIS IN “A ROSE FOR EMILY” BY WILLIAM FAULKNER
This paper examines the psychological dimensions of inner conflict and identity crisis in William Faulkner’s short story “A Rose for Emily” (1930). Drawing upon psychoanalytic theory, Erikson’s theory of identity development, feminist literary criticism, and Southern Gothic studies, the research argues that Emily Grierson’s tragic downfall results from unresolved repression, patriarchal domination, social isolation, and cultural stagnation. Emily’s inability to adapt to change leads to emotional dependency, denial of reality, and moral disintegration. Faulkner’s fragmented narrative structure and symbolic imagery further reinforce the instability of Emily’s identity
inner conflict, identity crisis, William Faulkner, A Rose for Emily, identity
THE ANALYSIS OF RHETORICAL QUESTIONS AND THEIR PRAGMATIC FUNCTIONS IN “ALMOST HEAVEN” BY JUDITH McNAUGHT
This study explores the use and pragmatic functions of rhetorical questions in Judith McNaught’s novel Almost Heaven. Rhetorical questions, a powerful linguistic device, serve multiple communicative purposes, such as emphasizing emotions, expressing irony, influencing the reader, and developing character psychology. Through a qualitative analysis of selected excerpts from the novel, this paper investigates how rhetorical questions contribute to narrative dynamics and character interactions. The findings reveal that these structures enhance the expressive quality of dialogues and facilitate deeper engagement with the characters’ inner thoughts and emotions
Rhetorical questions, pragmatics, narrative analysis, character psychology, Judith McNaught, Almost Heaven, stylistics, discourse functions
JUDIT MAK NOTNING “ILOHIY NAJOT” (“ALMOST HEAVEN”) ASARIDA SO‘ZLASHUV NUTQI VA BADIIY NUTQNING O‘XSHASH VA FARQLI JIHATLARI
Ushbu tezis Jillian Hartning Almost Heaven asari misolida so‘zlashuv nutqi (dialogik, kundalik muloqotga xos til birliklari) va badiiy nutq (mualliflik tasviri, ichki monolog, poetik ifoda) o‘rtasidagi farqlar va o‘xshashliklarni tahlil qiladi. Tadqiqotda leksik, grammatik, sintaktik va pragmatik mezonlar asosida qiyosiy yondashuv asosida qo‘llanadi. Asardagi epizodlar va dialoglar asosida so‘zlashuv nutqining realizmi, personaj xarakterini ochishdagi roli hamda badiiy nutqning estetik va semantik yuklamasi yoritiladi.
so‘zlashuv nutqi, badiiy nutq, dialog, ichki monolog, pragmatika, realizm, stilistika.
A LINGUOCULTURAL AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH APHORISMS AND MINI‑TEXTS IN JILLIAN HART’S “ALMOST HEAVEN”
This thesis examines the linguocultural features and comparative aspects of English aphorisms and short reflective passages in Jillian Hart’s novel “Almost Heaven”. The study aims to identify how these aphorisms represent cultural values, worldview norms, moral principles, and communication patterns typical of English‑speaking societies. Contemporary Christian romance literature represents a significant domain for examining the intersection of language, culture, and spiritual values. Jillian Hart's novel “Almost Heaven” part of the McCaslin Clan series, provides a rich corpus for investigating how aphoristic expressions and concise textual forms convey cultural meaning within the framework of faith-based narrative. This research undertakes a linguacultural and comparative analysis of aphorisms and short texts embedded within Hart's work, exploring how these compact linguistic units function as carriers of Christian values, small-town American culture, and universal human experiences of redemption and healing.
aphorism, linguacultural, cultural value, comparative analysis, short textual forms.
XOLID HUSAYNIYNING “SHAMOL ORTIDAN YUGURIB” (“KITE RUNNER”) ASARIDA KONNOTATIV MA’NONING FONETIK VOSITALAR ORQALI IFODALANISHI
Ushbu maqolada Khaled Husayniyning “The Kite Runner” asarida konnotativ ma’noning fonetik vositalar orqali ifodalanishi lingvistik jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Intonatsiya, urg‘u, pauza va ovoz tembri kabi fonetik birliklarning badiiy matndagi emotsional va semantik yukni kuchaytirishdagi roli ochib beriladi. Tadqiqot natijalari fonetik konnotatsiya asarning badiiy-estetik qiymatini oshirishini ko‘rsatadi
konnotativ ma’no, fonetik vositalar, intonatsiya, pauza, urg‘u, The Kite Runner.
A SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF POLITICAL EUPHEMISMS IN “THE KITE RUNNER” BY KHALED HUSSEIN
This study examines the function and meaning of political euphemisms within Khaled Hosseini’s novel, “The Kite Runner”. By applying a semantic framework, the research explores how language is used to mask the harsh realities of war, ethnic conflict, and shifting political regimes in Afghanistan. The analysis focuses on identifying specific instances where euphemistic expressions replace blunt or taboo terms to shape public perception and justify systemic violence. The investigation reveals that euphemisms in the text serve as more than simple linguistic substitutions; they function as tools of ideological control used by various factions, including the Taliban. By analyzing the relationship between the signifier and the signified, the paper demonstrates how these terms create a distance between the perpetrator and the act, thereby normalizing oppression. Findings suggest that political language in the novel reflects the broader instability of the Afghan state, where the manipulation of meaning becomes a survival strategy. Ultimately, the study highlights the power of naming and misnaming in the construction of historical and political narratives
Political euphemisms, semantic analysis, The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini, linguistic manipulation, Afghan literature, ideological discourse, power dynamics, language and conflict, narrative strategy
ISSUES AFFECTING THE ENGLISH ECONOMIC TERMINOLOGY CONSTRUCTION IN “A ROSE FOR EMILY” BY WILLIAM FAULKNER
This thesis will consider the determinants of economic terminology formation in the English language through William Faulkner and his short story A Rose for Emily as a language corpus. Based on concepts in lexicology, terminology, and historical linguistics, the paper examines the process of forming, adapting, and stabilizing economic terms of property, taxation, labor, and financial obligations. The study shows that economic language in the narrative contains elements of linguistic processes and socio-historical background where language, culture, and institutional processes interrelate to create special vocabulary.
the economic terms, English language, term formation, lexicology, William Faulkner, historical linguistics
LINGUOCULTURAL FEATURES OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS EXPRESSING NEGATIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL STATES IN “A ROSE FOR EMILY” BY WILLIAM FAULKNER
This thesis investigates the linguocultural features of phraseological units that express negative psychological states in William Faulkner’s short story A Rose for Emily. Drawing on theories from phraseology, cognitive linguistics, and linguoculturology, the study examines how idioms, metaphorical constructions, and culturally fixed expressions contribute to the representation of psychological deterioration, emotional repression, and social isolation. The research demonstrates that phraseological units in the text function not merely as stylistic devices but as culturally encoded signs that mediate between individual mental experience and collective Southern American cultural values.
Negative, psychological, emotions, Phraseological units, William Faulkner.