QANDLI DIABETDA DIABETIK OYOQ SINDROMI, YURAK-QON TOMIR ASORATLARI VA KOMPLEKS DAVOLASH
Keywords:
Qandli diabet, diabetik oyoq sindromi, diabetik angiopatiya, diabetik neyropatiya, yurak-qon tomir asoratlari, ateroskleroz, koronar arteriya kasalligi, miokard infarkti, periferik arteriyalar kasalligi, trofik yara, gangrene.Abstract
Qandli diabet surunkali metabolik kasallik bo‘lib, uning eng og‘ir va keng tarqalgan asoratlaridan biri diabetik oyoq sindromi hamda yurak-qon tomir tizimi zararlanishlari hisoblanadi. Uzoq muddatli giperglikemiya fonida rivojlanadigan neyropatiya, angiopatiya va aterosklerotik o‘zgarishlar oyoq to‘qimalarida trofik buzilishlar, yaralar, gangrena hamda amputatsiya xavfining ortishiga olib keladi. Shu bilan birga, qandli diabet koronar arteriyalar kasalligi, miokard infarkti, insult va surunkali yurak yetishmovchiligi kabi kardiovaskulyar asoratlarning rivojlanishiga sabab bo‘ladi. Mazkur maqolada qandli diabetda diabetik oyoq sindromi va yurak-qon tomir asoratlarining patogenezi, klinik kechishi, diagnostik mezonlari hamda zamonaviy kompleks davolash usullari tahlil qilingan. Konservativ terapiya, glyukemik nazorat, antibakterial davolash, revaskulyarizatsiya usullari, endovaskulyar muolajalar va jarrohlik amaliyotlarining samaradorligi baholangan. Tadqiqot natijalari diabetik oyoq sindromi va yurak-qon tomir asoratlarini erta aniqlash hamda kompleks davolash bemorlarning hayot sifatini yaxshilash, amputatsiyalar sonini kamaytirish va uzoq muddatli prognozni optimallashtirishda muhim ahamiyatga ega ekanligini ko‘rsatadi.
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