HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EXPERTISE INSTITUTE

Fatullayev Shodmonbek Madatovich

Authors

Fatullayev Shodmonbek Madatovich Tashkent State University of Law, Independent Researcher Author

Keywords:

expertise institute, forensic examination, expert activity, judicial-legal system, expert opinion, procedure for appointing expertise, historical development, legal regulation, criminology, forensic institutions, scientific and technological progress, evidence verification, judicial process, fair trial, expert rights and duties, investigative practice, procedural legislation, expertise methods, scientific research.

Abstract

This thesis presents a scientific analysis of the formation and historical-legal development of the expertise institute. The study examines the factors leading to the establishment of the expertise institute, its initial forms, and the stages of development throughout different historical periods. Furthermore, the role of the expertise institute in the judicial-legal system, its significance in the practice of law enforcement, and its modernization processes in the contemporary period are analyzed. The thesis also explores the normative-legal foundations of expertise activities, changes influenced by scientific and technological progress, and scientific approaches aimed at increasing the effectiveness of the expertise institute. The results of the study substantiate the crucial role of the expertise institute in ensuring fair judicial proceedings and provide several scientific recommendations for its further improvement.

References

1. Rozhanovsky, V.A. Forensic Medical Examination in Pre-Revolutionary Russia and the USSR. Moscow: Gosyurizdat, 1928.

2. Krylov, I.F. Forensic Examination in Criminal Procedure. Leningrad: Leningrad State University, 1963.

3. Abdumajidov, G. Development of Legislation on the Investigation of Crimes. Tashkent: Uzbekistan, 1974.

4. Mirensky, B.A., Rakhmonqulov, A.X., Kadirova, V.V., & Kamolxo‘jaev, E. Criminal Procedure of the Republic of Uzbekistan: Textbook. Tashkent: Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2004.

5. Abdumajidov, G. Development of Legislation on the Investigation of Crimes. Tashkent: Uzbekistan, 1974, p. 84.

6. Abdumajidov, G. “Features of the Criminal Procedure Code and Some Issues of Its Improvement.” In Soviet Law of Uzbekistan, edited by Kh.S. Sulaymanov, 118–144. Tashkent, 1964.

7. Umarov, V.U. Essays on the Criminal Procedure Law of the Uzbek SSR. Tashkent, 1967, 123 pp.

8. Bakirov, F.S. “On the Criminal Procedure Code of the Uzbek SSR.” In On the Criminal Procedure Legislation of the Union Republics, 145–165. Moscow, 1962.

9. Husanov, M., & Jo‘rayev, H. Participants in the Criminal Process: Textbook.

Internet sources:

10. Perseus Digital Library: Politika asari (Aristotel) https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Aristot.+Pol.

a. The Laws of Manu, Chapter VII, Article 44. http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki.

11. www.lex.uz