SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR IMPROVING THE TECHNICAL-TACTICAL PREPAREDNESS OF HIGHLY QUALIFIED MALE FUTSAL PLAYERS
Keywords:
futsal, technical-tactical preparedness, tactical periodization, small-sided games (SSG), ecological dynamics, load monitoring, highly qualified male playersAbstract
This article provides a systematic analysis of the scientific and methodological foundations for improving the technical-tactical preparedness of highly qualified male futsal players. Futsal is characterized by high-intensity intermittent efforts, with movement changes every 3 seconds on average, total distances covered ranging from 3,000–4,500 meters per match (or 113–232 m/min when relativized to effective playing time), 70–90 high-intensity accelerations/decelerations (>2 m/s²), and 170–200 changes of direction within over 1,165 explosive movements. These demands require the integrated development of technical skills (ball control with the sole of the foot in 77% of receptions, precise short passes over 3.5–7.5 m, dribbling in confined spaces, and shots reaching 100–110 km/h) and tactical actions (high pressing, rapid transitions/counter-attacks, positional play, and management of the geometric center of the team).
The article draws on contemporary approaches grounded in ecological dynamics theory, tactical periodization models, small-sided games (SSG), constraint manipulation, video analysis, and load monitoring. It incorporates evidence from Mendes et al. (2022) systematic review on talent identification and development, the FIFA Futsal Fitness Manual (2020), Silva et al. (2020) on pre-match warm-up dynamics, and more recent studies such as Albalad-Aiguabella et al. (2025), Gomes et al. (2024), Ribeiro et al. (2025), Rico-González et al. (2021), and Sanchez-Sanchez et al. (2024). These sources support individualized, game-context-specific training models for elite male players. Empirical data indicate that structured 8–12-week programs can enhance technical-tactical efficiency by 15–25%, while simultaneously reducing injury risk through neuromuscular adaptations. The article concludes with practical recommendations tailored for coaches and researchers, emphasizing the integration of physical, technical, tactical, and cognitive components in elite futsal preparation.
References
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