MIRATIVLIK KATEGORIYASINING LINGVISTIK TADQIQI
Keywords:
Mirativ ma’nolar, Kutilmaganlik, Hayratlanish, Evidensiallar, Subyekt va obyektAbstract
Ushbu maqola dunyo tillarida mirativ ma'nolar (kutilmaganlik, hayratlanish) diapazonini tadqiq qiladi. Asosiy tushuncha DeLancey (1997, 2001) tomonidan "so'zlovchi uchun yangi yoki kutilmagan bo'lgan, hayratlanish tuslari bilan birga keladigan ma'lumotni yetkazish" deb ta'riflangan. Mirativ ma'nolar diapazoni bir qancha til birliklari, jumladan, fe'l affiksi, murakkab kesim yoki olmosh orqali ifodalanishi mumkin. Asosiy vazifasi axborot manbasini ifodalash bo'lgan evidentiallar (daliliy belgilar) ham mirativ kengaytmalarga ega bo'lishi mumkin, ayniqsa birinchi shaxs subyekti kontekstida. Maqolada mirativ kategoriyaning lingvistik diffuziyaga moyilligi ham ta'kidlanadi (ya'ni, tillararo tarqalishi mumkinligi).
References
1.Delancey S. The semantics and pragmatics of mirativity: a constructional account. –Mouton de Gruyter: 1997. – P 33-52.
2. Lazard G. Mirativity, Evidentiality, Mediativity and other. Linguistic typology. –Mouton de Gruyter: 1999
3. Peterson T. Mirativity in Morphology. – Actrefore.com. 2020. – 113 p
4. Maisak, Timur & Sergei Tatevosov. 2007. Beyond evidentiality and mirativity: Evidencefrom Tsakhur. In Zlatka Guentchéva & Jon Landaburu (eds.), L’énonciation médiatisée II. Letraitement épistémologique de l’information: Illustrations amérindiennes et caucasiennes, 377–406. Leuven: Peeters.
5. Cho’lpon,Kecha va kunduz romani;11-bet Toshkent: Yangi asr avlodi, 2020.
6. O’tkir Hoshimov,Ikki eshik orasi romani;2001;7-bet
7.Lev Tolstoy,Urush va tinchlik romani 1869; 13-bet
