THE PECULIARITY OF LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE TRANSLATION OF THE NOVEL “ALMOST HEAVEN” BY JUDITH MCNAUGHT

Authors

  • Usmonova Zarina Habibovna Senior teacher of Enlish Linguistics Department Author
  • Safarova Maftuna 1st year student of Master degree Author

Abstract

This study investigates lexical and grammatical transformations in the translation of the novel Almost Heaven. Lexical transformations include processes such as addition, omission, substitution, and modulation, whereas grammatical transformations involve changes in sentence structures, tense, voice, and word order. The research aims to analyze how these transformations help preserve meaning, tone, and style in translation. The study employs Vinay and Darbelnet’s translation theory and Baker’s framework of translation strategies.

References

1. Baker, M. (2011). In Other Words: A Coursebook on Translation (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.

2. Hatim, B., & Mason, I. (1997). The Translator as Communicator. London: Routledge.

3. Munday, J. (2016). Introducing Translation Studies: Theories and Applications (4th ed.). London & New York: Routledge.

4. Vinay, J.-P., & Darbelnet, J. (1995). Comparative Stylistics of French and English: A Methodology for Translation. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

5. Habibovna, U. Z. (2022). TRUTH AND FAIRNESS IN “THE DEAD ZONE” BY STEVEN KING’S. Open Access Repository, 8 (1), 77–80.

6. Habibovna, U. Z. (2024). The History of Translation and Its Peculiarity in Literary Context. International Journal of Language Learning and Applied Linguistics, 4(1), 1-6.

7. Habibovna, U. Z. (2022). The Implementing Author’s Vivid Speculation of the Technologically Advanced Era in the “I Robot” By Isacc Asimov. Eurasian Research Bulletin, 7, 63–65.

8. Habibovna, U. Z. (2025). THE PECULIARITY OF LITERARY DEVICES IN THE WORK OF KHALED HOSSEINI’S “KITE RUNNER”. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY BULLETIN, 3(5), 336-341.

9. Usmonova, Z. X. (2018). THE ANALYSES OF ALLEGORIC CHARACTERS IN FAULKNER''S" A FABLE". Теория и практика современной науки, (5 (35)), 1012-1015.

10. Habibovna, U. Z., & Matyoqubovna, R. J. (2025). PROVERBIAL WISDOM AND THE PURSUIT OF GOODNESS IN «THE KITE RUNNER». AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND LEARNING, 3(4), 537-543.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-07