MORPHO FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ATHLETES IN KARAKALPAKSTAN ACROSS DIFFERENT SPORTS

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the morpho‑functional characteristics of athletes residing in Karakalpakstan engaged in a variety of sports disciplines. Anthropometric, physiological, and biochemical parameters were compared among athletes of endurance, strength, and mixed sports categories. Measures included body height, body mass, limb lengths and girths, body composition (fat and lean mass), cardiovascular fitness (resting heart rate, blood pressure, VO₂max), muscular strength and endurance, as well as biochemical indicators such as hemoglobin concentration. The results indicate significant sport‑specific differences: strength‑based athletes showed greater muscle girths and lean mass, while endurance athletes had better cardiovascular indices and lower body fat. Mixed sports athletes often combined intermediate values. The study provides baseline profiles useful for talent identification, training prescription, and health monitoring of athletes in Karakalpakstan. Key morpho‑functional predictors of performance were identified, including lean body mass and VO₂max. Implications for training, selection, and personalized athlete support are discussed.