SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE AND THE ROLE OF GUILDS
Keywords:
craft associations, urban society, trade, autonomy, regulation, brotherhoods, statutes, artisans, city councils, traditions.Abstract
This article explores the development and complexity of craft guilds in medieval Europe, tracing their origins from early mutual aid associations to their structured roles in urban societies. It highlights the dual nature of guilds—balancing autonomy with varying degrees of state control, particularly from the 12th to 15th centuries. Drawing on examples from London, Venice, Paris, and Southern France, the study underscores the diversity, spiritual connections, and evolving socio-political influence of guilds. Despite increasing regulation, guilds often maintained independent customs and rituals. The article also cautions against overreliance on official statutes, which may obscure the internal dynamics of these vibrant communities.
References
1. Vatt, V. M. and Kakiya, P. Muslim Spain. Translated from English. –M, 1972.
2. Svanidze, A. A. Artisans and Craftsmen of Medieval Sweden: 14th-15th Centuries. M, 1967.
3. The Book of Crafts / E. Boileau // The Middle Ages. — Problems, Issues 10-11. –M, 1959-1960.
4. History of France: In 3 Volumes – Vol. 1. –M, 1972.
5. Sobirovich, T. B. (2023). Basic Criteria for Building the Third Renaissance in Uzbekistan. Asian Journal of Applied Science and Technology (AJAST), 7(1), 149-157.
6. Ulugbekovich, B. S., & Sobirovich, T. B. (2025). Bukhara Silk Bazaar as a Symbol of 16 th Century Trade and Architectural Heritage. Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS), 9(1), 154-158.
