CLASSIFICATION OF THE CONCEPT OF A PERSON WITH A DISABILITY
Keywords:
disability classification, person with a disability, medical model, social model, ICF, WHO, UN CRPD, inclusive policy, impairment, accessibilityAbstract
This paper examines the evolving definitions and classifications of the concept of a person with a disability within international, legal, and academic contexts. It analyzes how various frameworks—medical, social, and biopsychosocial—have shaped the understanding of disability and influenced policy-making and service provision. Particular attention is paid to the definitions used by global institutions such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations (UN), including the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). The paper emphasizes the significance of adopting a holistic and inclusive definition that recognizes not only physical or mental impairments but also social and environmental barriers. This classification plays a critical role in promoting rights-based approaches and inclusive practices for persons with disabilities.
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